ePoster

Expression of an immunoglobulin constant domain gene in neurons of the mouse central nervous system

Francesca Pietrafesa, Louis Scheurer, David P. Wolfer, Irmgard Amrein, Sónia Gonçalves Matos, Hanns Ulrich Zeilhofer, Hendrik Wildner
FENS Forum 2024(2024)
Messe Wien Exhibition & Congress Center, Vienna, Austria

Conference

FENS Forum 2024

Messe Wien Exhibition & Congress Center, Vienna, Austria

Resources

Authors & Affiliations

Francesca Pietrafesa, Louis Scheurer, David P. Wolfer, Irmgard Amrein, Sónia Gonçalves Matos, Hanns Ulrich Zeilhofer, Hendrik Wildner

Abstract

Immunoglobulins are the first line of defense against pathogens and, as such, it is widely assumed that they are exclusively expressed by B lymphocytes. In a recent study comparing the translatomes of spinal neuron subtypes, we obtained evidence indicating the presence of neuron specific Ighm transcripts encoding only the constant (Fc) but not the variable regions of IgM, in the central nervous system (CNS) of mice. Using in situ hybridization we confirmed prominent expression of Ighm in the spinal cord and found expression in several other CNS areas e.g. deep cortical layers and the hippocampus (CA1 and Dentate Gyrus). Ighm expression persists in the CNS of Rag1-/- mice (lacking B- and T-cells), excluding that the detected mRNA was of lymphocytic origin. To understand the function of Ighm in the CNS we generated a conditional Ighm knock out (cKO) mouse model (Ighmflox; Snap25cre) in which Ighm is specifically deleted from neurons. We then subjected these mice to a battery of sensory and behavioral tests. Our preliminary data suggest that the lack of this heavy chain immunoglobulin gene does not affect basal thermal or mechanical sensitivity but may impair spatial learning, as a first cohort of mice displayed deficits in the water-maze place navigation test and spontaneous alternation in the T-maze. Taken together with Ighm expression in CA1 and the Dentate Gyrus our data suggests a potential function of Ighm in spatial working memory.

Unique ID: fens-24/expression-immunoglobulin-constant-54d4d300