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Seminar✓ Recording AvailableNeuroscience

Children's relational noun generalization strategies

Eleanor Stansbury

Université de Bourgogne

Schedule
Thursday, October 14, 2021

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Schedule

Thursday, October 14, 2021

5:00 PM Europe/London

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Host: Analogical Minds

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Event Information

Domain

Neuroscience

Original Event

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Host

Analogical Minds

Duration

45 minutes

Abstract

A common result is that comparison settings (i.e., several stimuli introduced simultaneously) favor conceptualization and generalization. However still little is known of the solving strategies used by children to compare and generalize novel words. Understanding the temporal dynamics of children’s solving strategies may help assess which processes underlie generalization. We tested children in noun and relational noun generalization tasks and collected eye tracking data. To analyze and interpret the data we followed predictions made by existing models of analogical reasoning and generalization. The data reveals clear patterns of exploration in which participants compare learning items before searching for a solution. Analyses of the beginning of trials show that early comparisons favor generalization and that errors may be caused by a lake of early comparison. Children then pursue their search in different ways according to the task. In this presentation I will present the generalization strategies revealed by eye tracking, compare the strategies from both tasks and confront them to existing models.

Topics

analogical reasoningchildren's strategiescomparison settingseye trackinggeneralization errorslearning itemsnovel wordsrelational noun generalizationtemporal dynamics

About the Speaker

Eleanor Stansbury

Université de Bourgogne

Contact & Resources

Personal Website

leadserv.u-bourgogne.fr/en/members/eleanor-stansbury

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