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SeminarPast EventNeuroscience

Early constipation predicts faster dementia onset in Parkinson’s disease

Marta Camacho

University of Cambridge, Department of Clinical Neurosciences

Schedule
Wednesday, March 17, 2021

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Schedule

Wednesday, March 17, 2021

3:00 PM Europe/London

Host: CamBRAIN Virtual Journal Club

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Event Information

Domain

Neuroscience

Original Event

View source

Host

CamBRAIN Virtual Journal Club

Duration

70 minutes

Abstract

Constipation is a common but not a universal feature in early PD, suggesting that gut involvement is heterogeneous and may be part of a distinct PD subtype with prognostic implications. We analysed data from the Parkinson’s Incidence Cohorts Collaboration, composed of incident community-based cohorts of PD patients assessed longitudinally over 8 years. Constipation was assessed with the MDS-UPDRS constipation item or a comparable categorical scale. Primary PD outcomes of interest were dementia, postural instability and death. PD patients were stratified according to constipation severity at diagnosis: none (n=313, 67.3%), minor (n=97, 20.9%) and major (n=55, 11.8%). Clinical progression to all 3 outcomes was more rapid in those with more severe constipation at baseline (Kaplan Meier survival analysis). Cox regression analysis, adjusting for relevant confounders, confirmed a significant relationship between constipation severity and progression to dementia, but not postural instability or death. Early constipation may predict an accelerated progression of neurodegenerative pathology. Conclusions: We show widespread cortical and subcortical grey matter micro-structure associations with schizophrenia PRS. Across all investigated phenotypes NDI, a measure of the density of myelinated axons and dendrites, showed the most robust associations with schizophrenia PRS. We interpret these results as indicative of reduced density of myelinated axons and dendritic arborization in large-scale cortico-subcortical networks mediating the genetic risk for schizophrenia.

Topics

Kaplan MeierMDS-UPDRSParkinson'sclinical progressionconstipationcox regressiondementiagrey matter micro-structureneurodegenerative pathology

About the Speaker

Marta Camacho

University of Cambridge, Department of Clinical Neurosciences

Contact & Resources

No additional contact information available

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