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Seminar✓ Recording AvailableNeuroscience

The emergence and modulation of time in neural circuits and behavior

Luca Mazzucato

University of Oregon

Schedule
Wednesday, November 25, 2020

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Schedule

Wednesday, November 25, 2020

12:00 AM America/New_York

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Host: van Vreeswijk TNS

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Recording provided by the organiser.

Event Information

Domain

Neuroscience

Original Event

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Host

van Vreeswijk TNS

Duration

70 minutes

Abstract

Spontaneous behavior in animals and humans shows a striking amount of variability both in the spatial domain (which actions to choose) and temporal domain (when to act). Concatenating actions into sequences and behavioral plans reveals the existence of a hierarchy of timescales ranging from hundreds of milliseconds to minutes. How do multiple timescales emerge from neural circuit dynamics? How do circuits modulate temporal responses to flexibly adapt to changing demands? In this talk, we will present recent results from experiments and theory suggesting a new computational mechanism generating the temporal variability underlying naturalistic behavior. We will show how neural activity from premotor areas unfolds through temporal sequences of attractors, which predict the intention to act. These sequences naturally emerge from recurrent cortical networks, where correlated neural variability plays a crucial role in explaining the observed variability in action timing. We will then discuss how reaction times in these recurrent circuits can be accelerated or slowed down via gain modulation, induced by neuromodulation or perturbations. Finally, we will present a general mechanism producing a reservoir of multiple timescales in recurrent networks.

Topics

action sequencesattractor dynamicsdecision-makinggain modulationneural circuitsneuromodulationnon-linear dynamicspremotor areasreaction timesrecurrent networkstemporal codingtemporal variability

About the Speaker

Luca Mazzucato

University of Oregon

Contact & Resources

Personal Website

www.mazzulab.com

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