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Seminar✓ Recording AvailableNeuroscience

Semantic Distance and Beyond: Interacting Predictors of Verbal Analogy Performance

Lara Jones

Dr

Wayne State University

Schedule
Thursday, June 23, 2022

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Schedule

Wednesday, June 22, 2022

11:00 PM America/Chicago

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Host: Analogical Minds

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Recording provided by the organiser.

Event Information

Domain

Neuroscience

Original Event

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Host

Analogical Minds

Duration

90 minutes

Abstract

Prior studies of A:B::C:D verbal analogies have identified several factors that affect performance, including the semantic similarity between source and target domains (semantic distance), the semantic association between the C-term and incorrect answers (distracter salience), and the type of relations between word pairs (e.g., categorical, compositional, and causal). However, it is unclear how these stimulus properties affect performance when utilized together. Moreover, how do these item factors interact with individual differences such as crystallized intelligence and creative thinking? Several studies reveal interactions among these item and individual difference factors impacting verbal analogy performance. For example, a three-way interaction demonstrated that the effects of semantic distance and distracter salience had a greater impact on performance for compositional and causal relations than for categorical ones (Jones, Kmiecik, Irwin, & Morrison, 2022). Implications for analogy theories and future directions are discussed.

Topics

analogical reasoninganalogy theoriescreative thinkingcrystallized intelligencedistracter salienceitem interactionsperformance factorsrelational typessemantic cognitionsemantic distanceverbal analogies

About the Speaker

Lara Jones

Dr

Wayne State University

Contact & Resources

Personal Website

clasprofiles.wayne.edu/profile/eg3564

@Prof_Lara_Jones

Follow on Twitter/X

twitter.com/Prof_Lara_Jones

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