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Search Strategies

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search strategies

Discover seminars, jobs, and research tagged with search strategies across World Wide.
4 curated items2 Seminars2 ePosters
Updated over 4 years ago
4 items · search strategies
4 results
SeminarPsychology

Searching for the Super-Searchers

Alasdair Clarke
University of Essex
May 5, 2021

A striking range of individual differences has been reported in a variety of visual search tasks, which naturally leads to the idea that some people are better at finding things than others. However, this conclusion appears to be premature. We carried out a replication of three recent visual search experiments and found that each task showed a wide range of individual differences as predicted, and observed good test-retest reliability in all three. However, performance on any one task was not correlated with the performance in the others: participants who naturally adopt efficient search strategies in one paradigm may perform at chance in another! Furthermore, we also show that behaviour in different versions of the same paradigm can be radically different: When simple line segments are used for search items, a large range of search strategies are found. If we instead use more complex search items, all our participants effortlessly adopt an optimal strategy. These results suggest search strategies are stable over time, but context-specific. To understand visual search we, therefore, need to account not only for differences between individuals but also how individuals interact with the search task and context.

SeminarNeuroscience

Epigenetics and Dementia: Lessons From the 20-Year Indianapolis-Ibadan Dementia Study

Adesola Ogunniyi
University of Ibadan
Sep 28, 2020

Dementia is of global interest because of the rapid increase in both the number of individuals affected and the population at risk. It is essential that the risk factors be carefully delineated for the formulation of preventive strategies. Epigenetics refers to external modifications that turn genes "on" or "off”, and cross-cultural studies of migrant populations provide information on the interplay of environmental factors on genetic predisposition. The Indianapolis-Ibadan Dementia Study compared the prevalence, incidence and risk factors of dementia in African Americans and Yoruba to tease out the role of epigenetics in dementia. The presentation will provide details on biomarkers of dementia, vascular risk factors and the association with apolipoprotein E in the Yoruba. The purpose will be to inspire early career researchers on possibilities and research strategies applicable in African populations

ePoster

Optimal search strategies under energetic constraints

COSYNE 2022

ePoster

Optimal search strategies under energetic constraints

COSYNE 2022