TopicNeuroscience

hierarchical circuits

Content Overview
4Total items
2Seminars
2ePosters

Latest

SeminarNeuroscienceRecording

Burst-dependent synaptic plasticity can coordinate learning in hierarchical circuits

Richard Naud
University of Ottawa
Sep 1, 2020

Synaptic plasticity is believed to be a key physiological mechanism for learning. It is well-established that it depends on pre and postsynaptic activity. However, models that rely solely on pre and postsynaptic activity for synaptic changes have, to date, not been able to account for learning complex tasks that demand hierarchical networks. Here, we show that if synaptic plasticity is regulated by high-frequency bursts of spikes, then neurons higher in the hierarchy can coordinate the plasticity of lower-level connections. Using simulations and mathematical analyses, we demonstrate that, when paired with short-term synaptic dynamics, regenerative activity in the apical dendrites, and synaptic plasticity in feedback pathways, a burst-dependent learning rule can solve challenging tasks that require deep network architectures. Our results demonstrate that well-known properties of dendrites, synapses, and synaptic plasticity are sufficient to enable sophisticated learning in hierarchical circuits.

SeminarNeuroscienceRecording

Burst-dependent synaptic plasticity can coordinate learning in hierarchical circuits

Blake Richards
McGill University
Apr 3, 2020

Synaptic plasticity is believed to be a key physiological mechanism for learning. It is well-established that it depends on pre and postsynaptic activity. However, models that rely solely on pre and postsynaptic activity for synaptic changes have, to date, not been able to account for learning complex tasks that demand hierarchical networks. Here, we show that if synaptic plasticity is regulated by high-frequency bursts of spikes, then neurons higher in the hierarchy can coordinate the plasticity of lower-level connections. Using simulations and mathematical analyses, we demonstrate that, when paired with short-term synaptic dynamics, regenerative activity in the apical dendrites, and synaptic plasticity in feedback pathways, a burst-dependent learning rule can solve challenging tasks that require deep network architectures. Our results demonstrate that well-known properties of dendrites, synapses, and synaptic plasticity are sufficient to enable sophisticated learning in hierarchical circuits.

ePosterNeuroscience

Fine-tuning hierarchical circuits through learned stochastic co-modulation

Caroline Haimerl,Eero Simoncelli,Cristina Savin

COSYNE 2022

ePosterNeuroscience

Fine-tuning hierarchical circuits through learned stochastic co-modulation

Caroline Haimerl,Eero Simoncelli,Cristina Savin

COSYNE 2022

hierarchical circuits coverage

4 items

Seminar2
ePoster2

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