SeminarRecording AvailableNeuroscience

Clinical neuroscience and the heart-brain axis (BACN Mid-career Prize Lecture 2021)

Schedule
Tuesday, May 24, 2022
15:50 UTC
Sarah Garfinkel

Professor

Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, UCL

Host: British Association for Cognitive Neuroscience BACN

Recording

Event Information

Recording

Available

Host

British Association for Cognitive Neuroscience BACN

Duration

45 minutes

Abstract

Cognitive and emotional processes are shaped by the dynamic integration of brain and body. A major channel of interoceptive information comes from the heart, where phasic signals are conveyed to the brain to indicate how fast and strong the heart is beating. This talk will discuss how interoceptive processes operate across conscious and unconscious levels to influence emotion and memory. The interoceptive channel is disrupted in distinct ways in individuals with autism and anxiety. Selective interoceptive disturbance is related to symptomatology including dissociation and the transdiagnostic expression of anxiety. Interoceptive training can reduce anxiety, with enhanced interoceptive precision associated with greater insula connectivity following targeted interoceptive feedback. The discrete cardiac effects on emotion and cognition have broad relevance to clinical neuroscience, with implications for peripheral treatment targets and behavioural interventions.

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