SeminarRecording AvailableMolecular Biology

Virus-like intercellular communication in the nervous system

Schedule
Tuesday, November 17, 2020
15:00 UTC
Jason Shepherd

Dr

University of Utah

Host: SONA

Recording

Event Information

Recording

Available

Host

SONA

Duration

70 minutes

Abstract

The neuronal gene Arc is essential for long-lasting information storage in the mammalian brain and mediates various forms of synaptic plasticity. We recently discovered that Arc self-assembles into virus-like capsids that encapsulate RNA. Endogenous Arc protein is released from neurons in extracellular vesicles that mediate the transfer of Arc mRNA into new target cells. Evolutionary analysis indicates that Arc is derived from a vertebrate lineage of Ty3/gypsy retrotransposons, which are also ancestral to retroviruses such as HIV. These findings suggest that Gag retroelements have been repurposed during evolution to mediate intercellular communication in the nervous system that may underlie cognition and memory.

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