A More Efficient Sifting Lemma and a Stronger 3-Player Communication Lower Bound
Zander Kelley · Institute for Advanced Study
Tue, Apr 21, 2026 · 14:30 UTC
Zander Kelley presents joint work with Xin Lyu separating randomized and deterministic three-player communication in the number-on-forehead model. Earlier work by Kelley, Lovett and Meka gave an explicit function with an efficient randomized protocol but a deterministic lower bound of Ω(n^(1/3)). The argument studies whether its yes-instances can be covered efficiently by small cylinder intersections. A sifting lemma finds a denser induced subgraph inside a bipartite graph with large grid norm. An improved version raises the communication lower bound to Ω(n^(1/2)). The key structural result co