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Topic: Additive combinatorics

Seminar
3 seminars

In Mathematics and Computer Science

Seminar · Mathematics

A More Efficient Sifting Lemma and a Stronger 3-Player Communication Lower Bound

Zander Kelley · Institute for Advanced Study

Tue, Apr 21, 2026 · 14:30 UTC

Zander Kelley presents joint work with Xin Lyu separating randomized and deterministic three-player communication in the number-on-forehead model. Earlier work by Kelley, Lovett and Meka gave an explicit function with an efficient randomized protocol but a deterministic lower bound of Ω(n^(1/3)). The argument studies whether its yes-instances can be covered efficiently by small cylinder intersections. A sifting lemma finds a denser induced subgraph inside a bipartite graph with large grid norm. An improved version raises the communication lower bound to Ω(n^(1/2)). The key structural result co

Seminar · Mathematics

Strong Bounds for 3-Progressions: In-Depth

Raghu Meka · University of California, Los Angeles; Institute for Advanced Study

Tue, Mar 21, 2023 · 14:30 UTC

Raghu Meka and Zander Kelley examine how large a subset of {1, …, N} must be to contain a three-term arithmetic progression. Writing its size as at least N/C, the talk places the problem between Roth’s classical guarantee at C approximately log log N and Behrend’s progression-free construction at an exponential scale in the square root of log N. It recalls Bloom and Sisask’s 2020 improvement to C = (log N)^(1+c), for some c > 0, before giving an in-depth account of the Kelley–Meka proof reaching C approximately 2^((log N)^0.09), moving closer to Behrend’s scale.

Seminar · Mathematics

Arithmetic progressions and spectral structure

Thomas Bloom · University of Cambridge

Tue, Oct 13, 2020 · 14:30 UTC

Thomas Bloom surveys quantitative bounds for sets of integers without three-term arithmetic progressions, beginning with Roth’s zero-density theorem. Work with Olof Sisask establishes that a set with divergent reciprocal sum must contain a three-term progression, resolving the first nontrivial case of Erdős’s conjecture. The proof combines harmonic analysis with elementary combinatorics. The second part develops a structural theorem for additively non-smoothing sets: sets whose first sumset grows, while subsequent addition reveals no additional structure. Building on Bateman and Katz’s cap-se

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