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Topic: Drift diffusion model

Seminar
5 seminars
Seminar · Cognition

Neural signature for accumulated evidence underlying temporal decisions

Nir Ofir · The Hebrew University of Jerusalem

Thu, Dec 16, 2021 · 04:00 UTC

Cognitive models of timing often include a pacemaker analogue whose ticks are accumulated to form an internal representation of time, and a threshold that determines when a target duration has elapsed. However, clear EEG manifestations of these abstract components have not yet been identified. We measured the EEG of subjects while they performed a temporal bisection task in which they were requested to categorize visual stimuli as short or long in duration. We report an ERP component whose amplitude depends monotonically on the stimulus duration. The relation of the ERP amplitude and stimulus

Seminar · Neuroscience

NMC4 Short Talk: Transient neuronal suppression for exploitation of new sensory evidence

Maxwell Shinn · University College London

Thu, Dec 2, 2021 · 08:00 UTC

Decision-making in noisy environments with constant sensory evidence involves integrating sequentially-sampled evidence, a strategy formalized by diffusion models which is supported by decades behavioral and neural findings. By contrast, it is unknown whether this strategy is also used during decision-making when the underlying sensory evidence is expected to change. Here, we trained monkeys to identify the dominant color of a dynamically refreshed checkerboard pattern that doesn't become informative until after a variable delay. Animals' behavioral responses were briefly suppressed after an a

Seminar · Mathematical Modeling

How to simulate and analyze drift-diffusion models of timing and decision making

Patrick Simen · Oberlin College, USA

Thu, Jan 21, 2021 · 04:00 UTC

My talk will discuss the use of some of these four, simple Matlab functions to simulate models of timing, and to fit models to empirical data. Feel free to examine the code and the relatively brief book chapter that explains the code before the talk if you would like to learn more about computational/mathematical modeling.

Seminar · Cognition

Slowing down the body slows down time (perception)

Rose de Kock · University of California

Thu, Dec 17, 2020 · 04:30 UTC

Interval timing is a fundamental component action, and is susceptible to motor-related temporal distortions. Previous studies have shown that movement biases temporal estimates, but have primarily considered self-modulated movement only. However, real-world encounters often include situations in which movement is restricted or perturbed by environmental factors. In the following experiments, we introduced viscous movement environments to externally modulate movement and investigated the resulting effects on temporal perception. In two separate tasks, participants timed auditory intervals while

Seminar · Computational Neuroscience

How does the cortex integrate conflicting time-information? A model of temporal averaging

Benjamin De Corte · University of Iowa, USA

Thu, Dec 17, 2020 · 04:00 UTC

In daily life, we consistently make decisions in pursuit of some goal. Many decisions are informed by multiple sources of information. Unfortunately, these sources often provide ambiguous information about what course of action to take. Therefore, determining how the brain integrates information to resolve this ambiguity is key to understanding the neural mechanisms of decision-making. In the domain of time, this topic can be studied by training subjects to predict when a future event will occur based on distinct cues (e.g., tone, light, etc.). If multiple cues are presented simultaneously and

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