Topic: Liquid-liquid phase separation

Diverse physical processes played important roles in the origin of life. I will review the origin of molecular homochirality, the growth of protocell membranes, and potential roles for liquid-liquid phase separation. I will then discuss the concept of functional information and its quantitative relationship with molecular function.

Living cells contain millions of enzymes and proteins, which carry out multiple reactions simultaneously. To optimize these processes, cells compartmentalize reactions in membraneless liquid condensates. Certain features of cellular condensates can be explained by principles of liquid-liquid phase separation studied in material science. However, biological condensates exist in the inherently out of equilibrium environment of a living cell, being driven by force-generating microscopic processes. These cellular conditions are fundamentally different than the equilibrium conditions of liquid-liqu

Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs), lack of a well-defined folded structure, have been recently shown to be critical to forming membrane-less organelles via liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS). Due to the flexible conformations of IDPs, it could be challenging to investigate IDPs with solely experimental techniques. Computational models can therefore provide complementary views at several aspects, including the fundamental physics underlying LLPS and the sequence determinants contributing to LLPS. In this presentation, I will start with our coarse-grained computational framework tha