Topic: spinal nerve ligation

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) stands out as the most prevalent reproductive disorder affecting women, impacting hormonal and metabolic equilibrium. It can manifest as hyperandrogenism, insulin resistance, anovulation, and infertility. PCOS is associated with various symptoms such as obesity, hirsutism, and acne, which, in turn, elevate the risk of conditions like endometrioma, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and irritable bowel syndrome. Previous data from our research indicated that PCOS accelerates pain perception in patients, yet the underlying mechanism remains elusive.In this