TopicNeuroscience
Content Overview
85Total items
45Seminars
40ePosters

Latest

SeminarNeuroscience

Investigating dynamiCa++l mechanisms underlying cortical development and disease

Georgia Panagiotakos
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
May 8, 2024
SeminarNeuroscience

Investigating activity-dependent processes during cortical neuronal assembly in development and disease

Simona Lodato
Humanitas University
Mar 20, 2024
SeminarNeuroscienceRecording

Circadian modulation by time-restricted feeding rescues brain pathology and improves memory in mouse models of Alzheimer’s disease

Daniel S. Whittaker
UCSD
Nov 9, 2023
SeminarNeuroscience

X-linked mosaicism and behavioral heterogeneity in Rett syndrome

Keerthi Krishnan
University of Tennessee, Knoxville
Nov 1, 2023
SeminarNeuroscience

Circuit mechanisms of attention dysfunction in Scn8a+/- mice: implications for epilepsy and neurodevelopmental disorders

Brielle Ferguson
Harvard Medical School
May 17, 2023
SeminarNeuroscienceRecording

Perivascular cells induce microglial phagocytic states and synaptic engulfment via SPP1 in mouse models of Alzheimer's disease

Sebastiaan de Schepper
University College London
May 16, 2023
SeminarNeuroscienceRecording

Brain mosaicism in epileptogenic cortical malformations

Stéphanie Baulac
ICM Paris
Feb 1, 2023

Focal Cortical Dysplasia (FCD) is the most common focal cortical malformation leading to intractable childhood focal epilepsy. In recent years, we and others have shown that FCD type II is caused by mosaic mutations in genes within the PI3K-AKT-mTOR-signaling pathway. Hyperactivation of the mTOR pathway accounts for neuropathological abnormalities and seizure occurrence in FCD. We further showed from human surgical FCDII tissue that epileptiform activity correlates with the density of mutated dysmorphic neurons, supporting their pro-epileptogenic role. The level of mosaicism, as defined by variant allele frequency (VAF) is thought to correlate with the size and regional brain distribution of the lesion such that when a somatic mutation occurs early during the cortical development, the dysplastic area is smaller than if it occurs later. Novel approaches based on the detection of cell-free DNA from the CSF and from trace tissue adherent to SEEG electrodes promise future opportunities for genetic testing during the presurgical evaluation of refractory epilepsy patients or in those that are not eligible for surgery. In utero-based electroporation mouse models allow to express somatic mutation during neurodevelopment and recapitulate most neuropathological and clinical features of FCDII, establishing relevant preclinical mouse models for developing precision medicine strategies.

SeminarNeuroscience

How do Astrocytes Sculpt Synaptic Circuits?

Cagla Eroglu
Duke University
Jan 11, 2023
SeminarNeuroscience

From symptoms to circuits in Fragile X syndrome

Carlos Portera-Cailliau
University of California, Los Angeles
Dec 21, 2022
SeminarNeuroscience

Dysregulated Translation in Fragile X Syndrome

Eric Klann
New York University
Nov 9, 2022
SeminarNeuroscienceRecording

Hypothalamic episode generators underlying the neural control of fertility

Allan Herbison
Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge
Nov 8, 2022

The hypothalamus controls diverse homeostatic functions including fertility. Neural episode generators are required to drive the intermittent pulsatile and surge profiles of reproductive hormone secretion that control gonadal function. Studies in genetic mouse models have been fundamental in defining the neural circuits forming these central pattern generators and the full range of in vitro and in vivo optogenetic and chemogenetic methodologies have enabled investigation into their mechanism of action. The seminar will outline studies defining the hypothalamic “GnRH pulse generator network” and current understanding of its operation to drive pulsatile hormone secretion.

SeminarNeuroscience

Counteracting epigenetic mechanisms in autism spectrum disorders

Sofia Lizarraga
University of South Carolina
Oct 12, 2022
SeminarNeuroscience

SCN8A (Nav1.6) and DEE:  mouse models and pre-clinical therapies

Miriam Meisler
University of Michigan
Sep 7, 2022

SCN8A encodes a major voltage-gated sodium channel expressed in CNS and PNS neurons.  Gain-of-function and loss-of-function mutations contribute to  human disorders, most notably Developmental and Epileptic Encephalophy (DEE). More than 600 affected individuals have been reported, with the most common  mechanism of de novo, gain-of-function mutations.  We have developed constitutive  and conditional models of gain- and loss- of function mutations in the mouse and  characterized the effects of on neuronal firing and neurological phenotypes.  Using CRE lines with cellular and developmental specificity, we have probed the effects of activating  mutant alleles in various classes of neurons in the developing and adult mouse.   Most recently, we are testing genetic therapies that reduce the expression  of gain-of-function mutant alleles.  We are comparing the effectiveness of allele specific  oligos (ASOs), viral delivery of shRNAs, and allele-specific targeting of mutant alleles  using Crispr/Cas9 in mouse models of DEE.

SeminarNeuroscience

Epigenome regulation in neocortex expansion and generation of neuronal subtypes

Tran Tuoc, PhD
Ruhruniversität-Bochum, Humangenetik
Aug 24, 2022

Evolutionarily, the expansion of the human neocortex accounts for many of the unique cognitive abilities of humans. This expansion appears to reflect the increased proliferative potential of basal progenitors (BPs) in mammalian evolution. Further cortical progenitors generate both glutamatergic excitatory neurons (ENs) and GABAergic inhibitory interneurons (INs) in human cortex, whereas they produce exclusively ENs in rodents. The increased proliferative capacity and neuronal subtype generation of cortical progenitors in mammalian evolution may have evolved through epigenetic alterations. However, whether or how the epigenome in cortical progenitors differs between humans and other species is unknown. Here, we report that histone H3 acetylation is a key epigenetic regulation in BP profiling of sorted BPs, we show that H3K9 acetylation is low in murine BPs and high in amplification, neuronal subtype generation and cortical expansion. Through epigenetic profiling of sorted BPs, we show that H3K9 acetylation is low in murine BPs and high in human BPs. Elevated H3K9ac preferentially increases BP proliferation, increasing the size and folding of the normally smooth mouse neocortex. Furthermore, we found that the elevated H3 acetylation activates expression of IN genes in in developing mouse cortex and promote proliferation of IN progenitor-like cells in cortex of Pax6 mutant mouse models. Mechanistically, H3K9ac drives the BP amplification and proliferation of these IN progenitor-like cells by increasing expression of the evolutionarily regulated gene, TRNP1. Our findings demonstrate a previously unknown mechanism that controls neocortex expansion and generation of neuronal subtypes. Keywords: Cortical development, neurogenesis, basal progenitors, cortical size, gyrification, excitatory neuron, inhibitory interneuron, epigenetic profiling, epigenetic regulation, H3 acetylation, H3K9ac, TRNP1, PAX6

SeminarNeuroscience

Role of ASD risk genes on maturation of frontal-sensory cognitive control circuit

Hiro Morishita
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Jul 27, 2022
SeminarNeuroscience

At the nexus of genes, aging and environment: Understanding transcriptomic and epigenomic regulation in Parkinson's disease

Julia Schulze-Hentrich
Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, University of Tübingen
Jul 20, 2022

Parkinson’s Disease (PD), the most common neurodegenerative movement disorder, is based on a complex interplay between genetic predispositions, aging processes, and environmental influences. In order to better understand the gene-environment axis in PD, we pursue a multi-omics approach to comprehensively interrogate genome-wide changes in histone modifications, DNA methylation, and hydroxymethylation, accompanied by transcriptomic profiling in cell and animal models of PD as well as large patient cohorts. Furthermore, we assess the plasticity of epigenomic modifications under influence of environmental factors using longitudinal cohorts of sporadic PD cases as well as mouse models exposed to specific environmental factors. Here, we present gene expression changes in PD mouse models in context of aging as well as environmental enrichment and high-fat diet.

SeminarNeuroscience

Memory, learning to learn, and control of cognitive representations

Andre Fenton
New York University
Apr 20, 2022
SeminarNeuroscience

Studying cortical development through the lens of autism spectrum disorders

Gaia Novarino
Institute of Science and Technology Austria
Feb 23, 2022
SeminarNeuroscience

Reward system function and dysfunction in Autism Spectrum Disorders

Camilla Bellone
University of Geneva
Feb 9, 2022
SeminarNeuroscienceRecording

Genetics of migraine and the use of genetic mouse models

Arn van den Maagdenberg
Departments of Human Genetics and Neurology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands
Jan 27, 2022
SeminarNeuroscience

Translational Biomarkers in Preclinical Models of Neurodevelopmental Disorders

Jill Silverman
UC Davis
Jan 26, 2022
SeminarNeuroscience

Synaptic alterations in the striatum drive ASD-related behaviors in mice

Helen Bateup
UC Berkeley
Jan 12, 2022
SeminarNeuroscienceRecording

Mechanisms of sleep-seizure interactions in tuberous sclerosis and other mTORpathies

Michael Wong
Washigton University
Jan 5, 2022

An intriguing, relatively unexplored therapeutic avenue to investigate epilepsy is the interaction of sleep mechanisms and seizures. Multiple lines of clinical observations suggest a strong, bi-directional relationship between epilepsy and sleep. Epilepsy and sleep disorders are common comorbidities. Seizures occur more commonly in sleep in many types of epilepsy, and in turn, seizures can cause disrupted sleep. Sudden unexplained death in epilepsy (SUDEP) is strongly associated with sleep. The biological mechanisms underlying this relationship between seizures and sleep are poorly understood, but if better delineated, could offer novel therapeutic approaches to treating both epilepsy and sleep disorders. In this presentation, I will explore this sleep-seizure relationship in mouse models of epilepsy. First, I will present general approaches for performing detailed longitudinal sleep and vigilance state analysis in mice, including pre-weanling neonatal mice. I will then discuss recent data from my laboratory demonstrating an abnormal sleep phenotype in a mouse model of the genetic epilepsy, tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC), and its relationship to seizures. The potential mechanistic basis of sleep abnormalities and sleep-seizure interactions in this TSC model will be investigated, focusing on the role of the mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway and hypothalamic orexin, with potential therapeutic applications of mTOR inhibitors and orexin antagonists. Finally, similar sleep-seizure interactions and mechanisms will be extended to models of acquired epilepsy due to status epilepticus-related brain injury.

SeminarNeuroscience

The effects of maternal immune activation on early development in an outbred strain of mice

Tamara Franklin
Dalhousie University
Nov 24, 2021
SeminarNeuroscience

Stem cell approaches to understand acquired and genetic epilepsies

Jenny Hsieh
University of Texas at San Antonio
Nov 17, 2021

The Hsieh lab focuses on the mechanisms that promote neural stem cell self-renewal and differentiation in embryonic and adult brain. Using mouse models, video-EEG monitoring, viral techniques, and imaging/electrophysiological approaches, we elucidated many of the key transcriptional/epigenetic regulators of adult neurogenesis and showed aberrant new neuron integration in adult rodent hippocampus contribute to circuit disruption and seizure development. Building on this work, I will present our recent studies describing how GABA-mediated Ca2+ activity regulates the production of aberrant adult-born granule cells. In a new direction of my laboratory, we are using human induced pluripotent stem cells and brain organoid models as approaches to understand brain development and disease. Mutations in one gene, Aristaless-related homeobox (ARX), are of considerable interest since they are known to cause a common spectrum of neurodevelopmental disorders including epilepsy, autism, and intellectual disability. We have generated cortical and subpallial organoids from patients with poly-alanine expansion mutations in ARX. To understand the nature of ARX mutations in the organoid system, we are currently performing cellular, molecular, and physiological analyses. I will present these data to gain a comprehensive picture of the effect of ARX mutations in brain development. Since we do not understand how human brain development is affected by ARX mutations that contribute to epilepsy, we believe these studies will allow us to understand the mechanism of pathogenesis of ARX mutations, which has the potential to impact the diagnosis and care of patients.

SeminarNeuroscience

Gut-brain signaling as a driver of behavior and gene expression in a mouse model for autism spectrum disorder

Drew Kiraly
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Nov 10, 2021
SeminarNeuroscienceRecording

Mechanisms of CACNA1A-associated developmental epileptic encephalopathies

Elsa Rossignol
University of Montreal
Nov 3, 2021

Developmental epileptic encephalopathies are early-onset epilepsies, often refractory to therapy, with developmental delay or regression. These disorders carry poor neurodevelopmental prognosis, with long-term refractory epilepsy and persistent cognitive, behavioral and motor deficits. Mutations in the CACNA1A gene, encoding the pore-forming α1 subunit of CaV2.1 voltage-gated calcium channels, result in a spectrum of neurological disorders, including severe, early-onset epileptic encephalopathies. Recent work from the Rossignol lab helped characterize the phenotypic spectrum of CACNA1A-related epilepsies in humans. Using conditional genetics and novel animal models, the Rossignol lab unveiled some of the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms, including critical deficits in cortical inhibition, resulting in seizures and a range of cognitive-behavioral deficits. Importantly, Dr. Rossignol’s team demonstrated that the targeted activation of specific GABAergic interneuron populations in selected cortical regions prevents motor seizures and reverts attention deficits and cognitive rigidity in mouse models of the disorder. These recent findings open novel avenues for the treatment of these severe CACNA1A-associated neurodevelopmental disorders.

SeminarNeuroscienceRecording

Migraine: a disorder of excitatory-inhibitory balance in multiple brain networks? Insights from genetic mouse models of the disease

Daniela Pietrobon
Department of Biomedical Sciences and Padova Neuroscience Center, University of Padova, Italy
Oct 28, 2021

Migraine is much more than an episodic headache. It is a complex brain disorder, characterized by a global dysfunction in multisensory information processing and integration. In a third of patients, the headache is preceded by transient sensory disturbances (aura), whose neurophysiological correlate is cortical spreading depression (CSD). The molecular, cellular and circuit mechanisms of the primary brain dysfunctions that underlie migraine onset, susceptibility to CSD and altered sensory processing remain largely unknown and are major open issues in the neurobiology of migraine. Genetic mouse models of a rare monogenic form of migraine with aura provide a unique experimental system to tackle these key unanswered questions. I will describe the functional alterations we have uncovered in the cerebral cortex of genetic mouse models and discuss the insights into the cellular and circuit mechanisms of migraine obtained from these findings.

SeminarNeuroscience

Behavioral phenotyping strategies for mouse models of neurodevelopmental disorders

Jacqueline N. Crawley
MIND Institute. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA, USA
Sep 30, 2021
SeminarNeuroscience

On the role of the ADNP gene in mice and man

Frank Kooy
U Antwerpen
Sep 29, 2021
SeminarNeuroscienceRecording

Pitt-Hopkins Syndrome, mouse models, neurodevelopment, therapeutics

Andrew Kennedy
Bates College
Sep 15, 2021
SeminarNeuroscience

(Dys)regulation of the social brain

Claudia Bagni
Universite de Lausanne
Jun 23, 2021
SeminarNeuroscienceRecording

A fresh look at the bird retina

Karin Dedek
University of Oldenburg
May 31, 2021

I am working on the vertebrate retina, with a main focus on the mouse and bird retina. Currently my work is focused on three major topics: Functional and molecular analysis of electrical synapses in the retina Circuitry and functional role of retinal interneurons: horizontal cells Circuitry for light-dependent magnetoreception in the bird retina Electrical synapses Electrical synapses (gap junctions) permit fast transmission of electrical signals and passage of metabolites by means of channels, which directly connect the cytoplasm of adjoining cells. A functional gap junction channel consists of two hemichannels (one provided by each of the cells), each comprised of a set of six protein subunits, termed connexins. These building blocks exist in a variety of different subtypes, and the connexin composition determines permeability and gating properties of a gap junction channel, thereby enabling electrical synapses to meet a diversity of physiological requirements. In the retina, various connexins are expressed in different cell types. We study the cellular distribution of different connexins as well as the modulation induced by transmitter action or change of ambient light levels, which leads to altered electrical coupling properties. We are also interested in exploiting them as therapeutic avenue for retinal degeneration diseases. Horizontal cells Horizontal cells receive excitatory input from photoreceptors and provide feedback inhibition to photoreceptors and feedforward inhibition to bipolar cells. Because of strong electrical coupling horizontal cells integrate the photoreceptor input over a wide area and are thought to contribute to the antagonistic organization of bipolar cell and ganglion cell receptive fields and to tune the photoreceptor–bipolar cell synapse with respect to the ambient light conditions. However, the extent to which this influence shapes retinal output is unclear, and we aim to elucidate the functional importance of horizontal cells for retinal signal processing by studying various transgenic mouse models. Retinal circuitry for light-dependent magnetoreception in the bird We are studying which neuronal cell types and pathways in the bird retina are involved in the processing of magnetic signals. Likely, magnetic information is detected in cryptochrome-expressing photoreceptors and leaves the retina through ganglion cell axons that project via the thalamofugal pathway to Cluster N, a part of the visual wulst essential for the avian magnetic compass. Thus, we aim to elucidate the synaptic connections and retinal signaling pathways from putatively magnetosensitive photoreceptors to thalamus-projecting ganglion cells in migratory birds using neuroanatomical and electrophysiological techniques.

SeminarNeuroscience

Numbing intraneuronal Tau levels to prevent neurodegeneration in tauopathies

Michel Cayouette
Montreal Clinical Research Institute (IRCM)
May 31, 2021

Intraneuronal accumulation of the microtubule associated protein Tau is largely recognized as an important toxic factor linked to neuronal cell death in Alzheimer’s disease and tauopathies. While there has been progress uncovering mechanisms leading to the formation of toxic Tau tangles, less is known about how intraneuronal Tau levels are regulated in health and disease. Here, I will discuss our recent work showing that the intracellular trafficking adaptor protein Numb is critical to control intraneuronal Tau levels. Inactivation of Numb in retinal ganglion cells increases monomeric and oligomeric Tau levels and leads to axonal blebbing in optic nerves, followed by significant neuronal cell loss in old mice. Interestingly, overexpression of the long isoform of Numb (Numb-72) decreases intracellular Tau levels by promoting exocytosis of monomeric Tau. In TauP301S and triple transgenic AD mouse models, expression of Numb-72 in RGCs reduces the number of axonal blebs and prevents neurodegeneration. Finally, inactivation of Numb in TauP301S mice accelerates neurodegeneration in both the retina and spinal cord and leads to precocious paralysis. Taken together, these results uncover Numb as a essential regulator of Tau homeostasis in neurons and as a potential therapeutic agent for AD and tauopathies.

SeminarNeuroscience

Dysregulation of mTOR Signaling Mediates Common Neurite and Migration Defects in Idiopathic and 16p11.2 Deletion Autism neural progenitors

Emanuel DiCicco-Bloom
Rutgers U
May 12, 2021
SeminarNeuroscience

Male-specific intracellular signaling and male bias in neurodevelopmental disorders

M Chiara Manzini
Rutgers U
Apr 28, 2021
SeminarNeuroscience

Targeting selective autophagy against neurodegenerative diseases

Ana Maria Cuervo
Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, USA
Apr 21, 2021

Protein quality control is essential for maintenance of a healthy and functional proteome that can attend the multiplicity of cellular functions. Failure of the systems that contribute to protein homeostasis, the so called proteostasis networks, have been identified in the pathogenesis of multiple neurodegenerative disorders and demonstrated to contribute to disease onset and progression. We are interested in autophagy, one of the components of the proteostasis network, and in the interplay of wo selective types of autophagy, chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA) and endosomal microautophagy (eMI), with neurodegeneration. We have recently found that pathogenic proteins involved in common neurodegenerative conditions such as tauopathies or Parkinson’s disease, can exert a toxic effect in both types of selective types of autophagy compromising their functioning. We have now used mouse models with compromised CMA that support increased propagation of proteins such as tau and alpha-synuclein and an exacerbation of disease phenotype with aging. Conversely, genetic or chemical upregulation of CMA in this context of proteotoxicity slow down disease progression by facilitating effective intracellular removal of pathogenic proteins. Our findings highlight CMA and eMI as potential novel therapeutic targets against neurodegeneration.

SeminarNeuroscience

Sensory Processing and Arousal in Neurodevelopmental Disorders

Michela Fagiolini
Boston Children's Hospital
Apr 14, 2021
SeminarNeuroscience

Sex-Specific Brain Transcriptional Signatures in Human MDD and their Correlates in Mouse Models of Depression

Benoit Labonté
Université Laval & Centre de Recherche CERVO, Québec, Canada
Feb 12, 2021

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a sexually dimorphic disease. This sexual dimorphism is believed to result from sex-specific molecular alterations affecting functional pathways regulating the capacity of men and women to cope with daily life stress differently. Transcriptional changes associated with epigenetic alterations have been observed in the brain of men and women with depression and similar changes have been reported in different animal models of stress-induced depressive-like behaviors. In fact, most of our knowledge of the biological basis of MDD is derived from studies of chronic stress models in rodents. However, while these models capture certain aspects of the features of MDD, the extent to which they reproduce the molecular pathology of the human syndrome remains unknown and the functional consequences of these changes on the neuronal networks controlling stress responses are poorly understood. During this presentation, we will first address the extent by which transcriptional signatures associated with MDD compares in men and women. We will then transition to the capacity of different mouse models of chronic stress to recapitulate some of the transcriptional alterations associated with the expression of MDD in both sexes. Finally, we will briefly elaborate on the functional consequences of these changes at the neuronal level and conclude with an integrative perspective on the contribution of sex-specific transcriptional profiles on the expression of stress responses and MDD in men and women.

SeminarNeuroscience

Vulnerable periods of brain development in ion channelopathies

Dirk Isbrandt
Deutsches Zentrum fur Neurodegenerative Erkrankunngen
Dec 16, 2020

Brain and neuronal network development depend on a complex sequence of events, which include neurogenesis, migration, differentiation, synaptogenesis, and synaptic pruning. Perturbations to any of these processes, for example associated with ion channel gene mutations (i.e., channelopathies), can underlie neurodevelopmental disorders such as neonatal and infantile epilepsies, strongly impair psychomotor development and cause persistent deficits in cognition, motor skills, or motor control. The therapeutic options available are very limited, and prophylactic therapies for patients at an increased risk of developing such epilepsies do not exist yet. By using genetic mouse models in which we controlled the activities of Kv7/M or HCN/h-channels during different developmental periods, we obtained offspring with distinct neurological phenotypes that could not simply be reversed by the re-introduction of the affected ion channel in juvenile or adult animals. The results indicate that channelopathy/mutation-specific treatments of neonatal and infantile epilepsies and their comorbidities need to be targeted to specific sensitive periods.

SeminarNeuroscienceRecording

Targeting the synapse in Alzheimer’s Disease

Johanna Jackson
UK Dementia Research Institute at Imperial College London
Dec 14, 2020

Alzheimer’s Disease is characterised by the accumulation of misfolded proteins, namely amyloid and tau, however it is synapse loss which leads to the cognitive impairments associated with the disease. Many studies have focussed on single time points to determine the effects of pathology on synapses however this does not inform on the plasticity of the synapses, that is how they behave in vivo as the pathology progresses. Here we used in vivo two-photon microscopy to assess the temporal dynamics of axonal boutons and dendritic spines in mouse models of tauopathy[1] (rTg4510) and amyloidopathy[2] (J20). This revealed that pre- and post-synaptic components are differentially affected in both AD models in response to pathology. In the Tg4510 model, differences in the stability and turnover of axonal boutons and dendritic spines immediately prior to neurite degeneration was revealed. Moreover, the dystrophic neurites could be partially rescued by transgene suppression. Understanding the imbalance in the response of pre- and post-synaptic components is crucial for drug discovery studies targeting the synapse in Alzheimer’s Disease. To investigate how sub-types of synapses are affected in human tissue, the Multi-‘omics Atlas Project, a UKDRI initiative to comprehensively map the pathology in human AD, will determine the synaptome changes using imaging and synaptic proteomics in human post mortem AD tissue. The use of multiple brain regions and multiple stages of disease will enable a pseudotemporal profile of pathology and the associated synapse alterations to be determined. These data will be compared to data from preclinical models to determine the functional implications of the human findings, to better inform preclinical drug discovery studies and to develop a therapeutic strategy to target synapses in Alzheimer’s Disease[3].

SeminarNeuroscienceRecording

Unravelling brain connectopathy in autism with cross-species fMRI

Alessandro Gozzi
Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (Rovereto, Italy)
Nov 18, 2020
SeminarNeuroscience

The role of protein translation pathways in regulating excitation/inhibition balance in epilepsy

Carlo Sala
CNR (Milan, Italy)
Nov 4, 2020
SeminarNeuroscienceRecording

Neural circuit redundancy, stability, and variability in developmental brain disorders

Cian O'Donnell
University of Bristol
Jun 18, 2020

Despite the consistency of symptoms at the cognitive level, we now know that brain disorders like Autism and Schizophrenia can each arise from mutations in >100 different genes. Presumably there is a convergence of “symptoms” at the level of neural circuits in diagnosed individuals. In this talk I will argue that redundancy in neural circuit parameters implies that we should take a circuit-function rather that circuit-component approach to understanding these disorders. Then I will present our recent empirical work testing a circuit-function theory for Autism: the idea that neural circuits show excess trial-to-trial variability in response to sensory stimuli, and instability in the representations across a timescale of days. For this we analysed in vivo neural population activity data recorded from somatosensory cortex of mouse models of Fragile-X syndrome, a disorder related to autism. Work with Beatriz Mizusaki (Univ of Bristol), Nazim Kourdougli, Anand Suresh, and Carlos Portera-Cailliau (Univ of California, Los Angeles).

SeminarNeuroscience

Cellular/circuit dysfunction in a model of Dravet syndrome - a severe childhood epilepsy

Ethan M. Goldberg, MD, PhD
The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Mar 17, 2020

Dravet syndrome is a severe childhood epilepsy due to heterozygous loss-of-function mutation of the gene SCN1A, which encodes the type 1 neuronal voltage gated sodium (Na+) channel alpha-subunit Nav1.1. Prior studies in mouse models of Dravet syndrome (Scn1a+/- mice) at early developmental time points indicate that, in cerebral cortex, Nav1.1 is predominantly expressed in GABAergic interneurons (INs) and, in particular, in parvalbumin-positive fast-spiking basket cells (PV-INs). This has led to a model of Dravet syndrome pathogenesis whereby Nav1.1 mutation leads to preferential IN dysfunction, decreased synaptic inhibition, hyperexcitability, and epilepsy. We found that, at later developmental time points, the intrinsic excitability of PV-INs has essentially normalized, via compensatory reorganization of axonal Na+ channels. Instead, we found persistent and seemingly paradoxical dysfunction of putative disinhibitory INs expressing vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP-INs). In vivo two-photon calcium imaging in neocortex during temperature-induced seizures in Scn1a+/- mice showed that mean activity of both putative principal cells and PV-INs was higher in Scn1a+/- relative to wild-type controls during quiet wakefulness at baseline and at elevated core body temperature. However, wild-type PV-INs showed a progressive synchronization in response to temperature elevation that was absent in PV-INs from Scn1a+/- mice immediately prior to seizure onset. We suggest that impaired PV-IN synchronization, perhaps via persistent axonal dysfunction, may contribute to the transition to the ictal state during temperature induced seizures in Dravet syndrome.

ePosterNeuroscience

Contribution of inhibitory neurons to motor and social phenotypes in ALS-FTD mouse models

Félicie Lorenc, Vanessa Wing Yin Kan, Luc Dupuis, Sabine Liebscher, Raphaelle Cassel

FENS Forum 2024

ePosterNeuroscience

Unraveling behavioral deficits in neurofibromatosis type 1: Insights from Drosophila and mouse models

Eirini Georganta, Kalliopi Atsoniou, Kyriaki Foka, Panagiotis Giannousas, Ourania Semelidou, Efthimios M.C. Skoulakis

FENS Forum 2024

ePosterNeuroscience

Retinal dysfunction in Huntington’s disease mouse models is characterized by an early photoreceptor degeneration and a late neuroinflammation

Jorge Navarro Calvo, Paula Martín-Climent, Fátima Cano-Cano, Francisco Martín-Loro, Samanta Ortuño-Miquel, Gema Esquiva, Violeta Gómez-Vicente, Ana I. Arroba, Luis M. Valor

FENS Forum 2024

ePosterNeuroscience

VAME outperforms conventional assessment of behavioral changes and treatment efficacy in Alzheimer’s mouse models

Stephanie Miller, Kevin Luxem, Kelli Lauderdale, Pranav Nambiar, Patrick Honma, Katie Ly, Shreya Bangera, Nick Kaliss, Mary Bullock, Jia Shin, Yuechen Qiu, K Dakota Mallen, Zhaoqi Yan, Andrew Mendiola, Takashi Saito, Takaomi Saido, Alex Pico, Reuben Thomas, Erik Roberson, Katerina Akassoglou, Pavol Bauer, Stefan Remy, Jorge Palop

COSYNE 2025

ePosterNeuroscience

Acute exposure by an intracisternal injection to the Amylin receptor antagonist AC253 improved cognitive deficits in Alzheimer’s disease mouse models

Ryoichi Kimura, Mizuki Zayasu, Tomomi Ueda, Masatoshi Saiki, Ryosuke Koike, Koichi Ito, Akio Inoue
ePosterNeuroscience

Altered microglia signaling in mouse models of schizophrenia

Anne Günther, Mattia Chini, Jastyn A. Pöpplau, Ileana L. Hanganu-Opatz
ePosterNeuroscience

Auditory brainstem responses in the Nrxn1 rat and Cntnap2 mouse models for neurodevelopmental disorders: A longitudinal and pharmacological study

Samuel Marashli, Philipp Janz, Roger L. Redondo
ePosterNeuroscience

Two autism-related mouse models – differences in the hypothalamic gene expression of synaptic adhesion molecules and inhibitory neurotransmitter markers

Denisa Mihalj, Jan Bakos, Françoise Muscatelli, Alexandra Reichova, Stanislava Bukatova, Zuzana Bacova
ePosterNeuroscience

Chronic sodium bromide treatment relieves autistic-like behavioral deficits in three mouse models of autism

Cécile Derieux, Audrey Léauté, Agathe Brugoux, Déborah Jacaz, Claire Terrier, Jean-Philippe Pin, Julie Kniazeff, Julie Le Merrer, Jérôme A.J. Becker
ePosterNeuroscience

Comparative analysis of the αV and β3 integrin KO mouse models of epilepsy and autism

Lucia Celora, Caterina Michetti, Riccardo Ruggeri, Agnes Thalhammer, Carmela Vitale, Eduardo Morais, Fanny Jaudon, Lorenzo A. Cingolani
ePosterNeuroscience

Consequences of the lack of one or multiple dystrophin isoforms on cognition and behaviour in prednisolone treated mouse models of Duchenne muscular dystrophy

Minou Verhaeg, Davy Van De Vijver, Christa Tanganyika-de Winter, Tiberiu Stan, Annemieke Aartsma-Rus, Maaike Van Putten
ePosterNeuroscience

Decreased noradrenaline levels contribute to cortical hyperexcitability in mouse models of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Jelena Scekic-Zahirovic, Aurore Brunet, Vincent Douchamps, Geoffrey Stuart-Lopez, Johan Gilet, Virginie Andry, Véronique Marchand-Pauvert, Yannick Goumon, Romain Goutagny, Caroline Rouaux
ePosterNeuroscience

Development of thalamocortical connectivity and cortical representation of facial whiskers in mouse models of grey matter heterotopia

Aurélien Fortoul, Lucas Silvagnoli, Fiona Francis, Silvia Cappello, Françoise Watrin, Jean-Bernard Manent
ePosterNeuroscience

Endocannabinoids modulate Amyloid-β -induced Transglutaminase 2 expression as a marker of Neuroinflammation in mouse models

Andrea Parente, Nicola Gaetano Gatta, Rosa Giacca, Rosmara Infantino, Maria Battipaglia, Filomena Capolongo, Francesca Guida, Sabatino Maione, Vittorio Gentile
ePosterNeuroscience

Exploring genetic interactions of the mutant Huntingtin protein using Drosophila and mouse models of Huntington's Disease

Rachel M. Sellick, Laura Clark, Mariah Lelos, Anne Rosser, Michael Taylor
ePosterNeuroscience

High-resolution local and global mapping of amyloid plaque deposition predicts behavioural and cognitive performance in 5xFAD mouse models of Alzheimer’s Disease

Seigfred V. Prado, Mary Ann Go, Yimei Li, Beatriz R. Teixeira, Simon R. Schultz
ePosterNeuroscience

Identifying new molecules targeting BKCa channels for the treatment of auditory impairments in two mouse models of neurodevelopmental disorders

Celeste Ferraguto, Thibault Peineau, Yohan Bouleau, Didier Dulon, Susanna Pietropaolo
ePosterNeuroscience

Impairment of evidence accumulation underlies visuomotor deficits in mouse models of autism

Laura Burnett, Peter Koppensteiner, Olga Symonova, Tomas Vega-Zuniga, Gaia Novarino, Maximilian Joesch
ePosterNeuroscience

Investigation of Microglial and Astrocytic Reactivity in Mouse Models of Down Syndrome

Marta Perez Gonzalez, Ines Zouhair, Phillip Muza, Miyu Kurosawa, Steven J. West, Victor Tybulewicz, Elizabeth Fisher
ePosterNeuroscience

Mimicking social environment reveals oxytocin, vasopressin and plasticity variations in mouse models of social interaction deficits

Caroline Gora, Flavie Landomiel, Gaëlle Lefort, Océane Vaugrente, Ana Dudas, Lucile Drobecq, Emmanuel Pecnard, Lucie Pellissier
ePosterNeuroscience

The NMDA receptor modulator zelquistinel durably relieves behavioral deficits in three mouse models of autism

Mathieu Fonteneau, Agathe Brugoux, Deborah Jaccaz, Pradeep Banerjee, Julie Le Merrer, Jérôme A.J. Becker
ePosterNeuroscience

Oscillatory abnormalities and sensory processing deficits in NRXN1 rat and CNTNAP2 mouse models for neurodevelopmental disorders

Philipp Janz, Marie Bainier, Miguel Valencia, Roger L. Redondo
ePosterNeuroscience

Sex-dependent behavioral deficits and neuropathology in genetic and environmental mouse models of autism spectrum disorder

Mohamed Jaber, Alexandre Maisterrena, Obelia Haida, Tareq Al Sagheer, Eric Balado, Anais Balbous-Gauthier, Maureen Francheteau, Emmanuel Matas
ePosterNeuroscience

Specific anatomical mapping of receptor density alterations in various mouse models of autism using Quantitative In-vitro Receptor Autoradiography

Stuti Chhabra
ePosterNeuroscience

Targeted activation of midbrain neurons restores locomotor function in mouse models of parkinsonism

Debora Masini, Ole Kiehn
ePosterNeuroscience

Understanding the communicative value of ultrasonic calls in male and female laboratory mice: lessons from mouse models of neurodevelopmental disorders

Susanna Pietropaolo, Silvia Giannoccaro, Valeria Petroni, Celeste Ferraguto, Marion Piquemal-Lagoueillat
ePosterNeuroscience

Unsupervised clustering identifies light and deep sleep in diverse mouse models

Simon Gross, Riccardo Cusinato, Marie Bainier, Philipp Schoenenberger, Philipp Janz, Roger L. Redondo
ePosterNeuroscience

Activation of NOTCH pathway in brain endothelial cells ameliorates vascular abnormalities in Alzheimer's disease mouse models

Silvia Quiñones Cañete, Juan Luis López Ogáyar, María Isabel Álvarez Vergara, David Macías, Alicia Elena Rosales Nieves, Alberto Pascual

FENS Forum 2024

ePosterNeuroscience

Alterations in dopaminergic innervation and receptor expression in mouse models and patients with focal cortical dysplasia

Norisa Meli, Albert Becker, Sandra Blaess

FENS Forum 2024

ePosterNeuroscience

A behavioural assessment to characterize different stages of memory impairment in humanized APP knock-in mouse models across various ages

Loukia Katsouri, Angela Misak, Stephen Burton, Jade Sangha, John O'Keefe

FENS Forum 2024

ePosterNeuroscience

Characterization of early post-natal development and ultrasonic vocalizations in mouse models of GRIN1 disorder

Megan Sullivan, Wendy Horsfall, Ali Salahpour, Amy J. Ramsey

FENS Forum 2024

ePosterNeuroscience

Cisterna magna infusion of β-amyloid antibody reduces Alzheimer's disease pathology in mouse models

Gehua Wen, Nils Lindblom, Emma Nyberg, Asgeir Kobro-Flatmoen, Tomas Roo, Gunnar Gouras

FENS Forum 2024

ePosterNeuroscience

Comparative study of social behavior in several mouse models of Duchenne muscular dystrophy

Léa Ceschi, Romane Léger, Ruben Miranda, Sylvie Granon, Cyrille Vaillend

FENS Forum 2024

ePosterNeuroscience

Distinct deficits drive NMDA receptor loss of synaptic function in G620R and G827R GRIN1 missense mouse models

Patrick Tidball, Jinyeol Lee, Jonathan Thacker, Shinwon Kang, Yeseul Lee, Fuzi Jin, John Georgiou, Graham L. Collingridge

FENS Forum 2024

ePosterNeuroscience

Effects of cognitive and multidimensional enrichment on the synaptic impairments of the PINK1 and ASYN mouse models of Parkinson’s disease

Ilham El Atiallah, Martina Montanari, Giulia Ponterio, Francesca Balsamo, Eugenia Landolfo, Robert A. Rissman, Francesca Gelfo, Paola Bonsi

FENS Forum 2024

ePosterNeuroscience

Exploring noradrenergic signaling and sleep patterns in prodromal stages of Alzheimer’s disease mouse models

Paola Milanese, Georgios Foustoukos, Lila Banterle, Alejandro Osorio-Forero, Laura, M. J. Fernandez, Anita Lüthi

FENS Forum 2024

ePosterNeuroscience

Genetic deletion of astrocytic calcineurin B1 prevents cognitive impairment and neuropathology development in acute and chronic mouse models of Alzheimer’s disease

Giulia Dematteis, Laura Tapella, Gianluigi Forloni, Armando Genazzani, Claudia Balducci, Dmitry Lim

FENS Forum 2024

ePosterNeuroscience

Identification of the striatal molecular landscape in Parkinson’s disease mouse models

Marta Graziano, Ioannis Mantas, Yuvarani Masarapu, Solène Frapard, Stefania Giacomello, Konstantinos Meletis

FENS Forum 2024

ePosterNeuroscience

The mGlu4 positive allosteric modulator foliglurax durably rescues behavioral deficits in three mouse models of autism spectrum disorder

Mathieu Fonteneau, Claire Terrier, Flavie Derouin Tochon, Agathe Brugoux, Delphine Charvin, Julie Le Merrer, Jérôme AJ Becker

FENS Forum 2024

ePosterNeuroscience

Network function and electrophysiological properties are impaired in corticomotor neurons of C9orf72 loss-of-function and gain-of-function ALS mouse models

Miranda de Saint-Rome, Zahra Dargaie, Azam Asgarihafshejani, Jessica Pressey, Janice Robertson, Melanie Woodin

FENS Forum 2024

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