ePoster

DIFFERENTIAL EFFECTS OF OUABAIN ON BDNF EXPRESSION IN LUNG AND BRAIN IN A MURINE MODEL OF MIXED ASTHMA

Martina Ribeiroand 11 co-authors

University of São Paulo

FENS Forum 2026 (2026)
Barcelona, Spain
Board PS06-09PM-284

Presentation

Date TBA

Board: PS06-09PM-284

Poster preview

DIFFERENTIAL EFFECTS OF OUABAIN ON BDNF EXPRESSION IN LUNG AND BRAIN IN A MURINE MODEL OF MIXED ASTHMA poster preview

Event Information

Poster Board

PS06-09PM-284

Abstract

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF) is a neurotrophin involved in neural plasticity and has been implicated in eosinophilic asthma, but its role in mixed asthma remains unclear. Mixed asthma is a chronic inflammatory condition characterized by the combined involvement of eosinophils and neutrophils. Ouabain(OUA), a Na⁺,K⁺-ATPase inhibitor, exhibits neuromodulatory and immunomodulatory effects and reduces allergic airway inflammation. Here, we investigated the effects of OUA on BDNF expression in a murine model of mixed asthma.

Methods: Female BALB/c mice were sensitized with ovalbumin(OVA) and Complete Freund’s Adjuvant and challenged intranasally with OVA on days21–23. OUA(0.56mg/kg, i.p.) was administered 1h before each challenge. Experiments were performed on day 24. Lung inflammation was assessed by bronchoalveolar lavage(BAL) cell counts, and BDNF levels were quantified by ELISA. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA.

Results: BAL fluid from OVA-challenged mice showed a significant increase in total cells (n=5)(×10⁴/mL:116±12P<0.0001), neutrophils (54±4,P<0.0001), and eosinophils (59±8,P<0.0001). Total lung cell recruitment was also increased. In lung tissue, BDNF levels (pg/mL) were elevated in groups treated with ouabain: OUAvsPBS (312±203,P<0.0003) and OVAvsOVA+OUA (274.8±617.6,P<0.0001)(N=7). In the frontal cortex, OUA treatment decreased BDNF levels in the OVA+OUA group compared to PBS (313±575,P<0.02)(N=6).

This mixed asthma reflects the main pathological features described in the literature. OUA treatment significantly increased BDNF levels in the lungs of asthmatic and non-asthmatic animals. Our preliminary results indicate that OUA treatment in asthmatic animals reduced BDNF expression in the frontal cortex, with no changes observed in the hippocampus.

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