GENOTYPE‑DEPENDENT REGULATION OF ATTP AND CALCIUM‑BINDING INTERNEURONS IN CA1 STRATUM ORIENS DURING AGING AND A‑TOCOPHEROL SUPPLEMENTATION
Human Neuroanatomy Laboratory (HNL), Institute of Biomedicine (IB) and Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Castilla-La Mancha (IDISCAM), School of Medicine, University of Castilla-La Mancha (UCLM)
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PS01-07AM-072
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This study examined αTTP‑immunoreactive (IR) cells and their colocalization with calbindin (CB), parvalbumin (PV), and calretinin (CR) interneurons in the CA1 stratum oriens of SAMP8 (accelerated aging) and SAMR1 (control) mice, with and without αT supplementation.
αTTP‑IR density remained stable with age in SAMR1 but increased markedly in SAMP8, revealing a strong genotype–age interaction. αT treatment further elevated αTTP‑IR density in SAMP8 at both 6 and 12 months but had no effect in SAMR1. CB‑IR density showed no age‑related changes, though SAMR1 displayed higher values than SAMP8 at early ages; αT supplementation increased CB‑IR only in young SAMP8. PV‑IR density declined with age in SAMR1 but increased progressively in SAMP8, unaffected by αT supplementation. CR‑IR density was largely stable, except for an αT‑induced increase in aged SAMR1.
Colocalization patterns showed limited aging effects: PV/αTTP colocalization was consistently higher in SAMR1, while CR/αTTP colocalization increased with age in αT‑treated SAMP8.
Overall, αTTP‑expressing cells and specific interneuron subtypes respond differently to genotype, aging, and αT supplementation, highlighting αTTP‑related mechanisms as potential targets for antioxidant-based interventions in hippocampal aging.
Financially supported by 2022-GRIN-34392 and 2025-GRIN-38527 UCLM
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