SPATIO-TEMPORAL ANALYSIS OF LOW- AND HIGH-FREQUENCY ACTIVITY IN EX-VIVO HUMAN TISSUE USING HIGH-DENSITY MICRO-ELECTRODE ARRAYS
University of Modena and Reggio Emilia
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Date TBA
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Poster Board
PS05-09AM-384
Poster
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Extracellular recordings by High-Density Micro-Electrode Arrays (HD-MEAs) enable the investigation of human cortical and hippocampal circuits activity at both single-cell and network levels (Emery et al., 2024). We mechanically coupled HD-MEAs with human brain tissue slices, obtained from surgical resections of patients with focal epilepsy. Neuronal activity was measured under artificial cerebrospinal fluid (aCSF) as well as modified aCSF to elicit epileptic-like activity and thus enabling micro-scale mapping of network activity.
Extracellular raw voltage recordings were filtered to identify multiunit activity (MUA) and Local Field Potentials (LFP). Spatiotemporal propagation patterns and spectral features of both spiking and LFP activity were then jointly analyzed to infer condition-dependent network organization and dynamic state transitions. Modified aCSFs promoted more frequent occurrence of detected events, spatially synchronized across HD-MEA microelectrodes, characterised by broader spatial correlations. Slow oscillations in LFPs were temporally aligned with the onset of MUA population bursts and revealed spatially dependent coupling to neuronal firing. Distinct LFP signal power distribution across frequency bands and throughout the tissue spatial extent further revealed a rich spatio-temporal organization and a tight interplay between spiking assemblies and network rhythms.
This work suggests that HD-MEA recordings play an important role for investigating human cortical and hippocampal network dynamics in vitro, complementing key clinical observations and offer access to cell- and microcircuit-level disease mechanisms and providing an opportunity for developing and testing new therapeutic strategies.
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