Magnetism seminars

Clarice D. Aiello examines evidence that quantum effects influence biological function, including magnetic sensing used in animal navigation, cellular metabolism and enzyme activity, and the capture of light energy in photosynthesis. The talk reviews proposed biophysical mechanisms and their implications for human, plant and environmental biology, while considering the difficulty of connecting observations from nanometre scales to whole organisms. A central question is whether quantum mechanics can be established or ruled out as the explanation for physiologically relevant effects, and whether those effects can be controlled for useful applications. Potential directions include biomimetic electromagnetic probes, quantum-computing architectures that operate at room temperature, improved solar-energy devices and new therapies. Progress will require work across disciplines and scales, with theory and experiment developed together.

Sahand Tabatabaei presents SQUINT, a sensing platform that combines molecular electron spins, sensitive mechanical detection and control of spin interactions. Molecular sensors can be chemically adjusted and positioned near targets, offering flexibility that defects fixed inside a solid host cannot provide. The work uses a modified XYXY decoupling sequence to reduce dipolar interactions despite uneven control fields. In a sample containing roughly 100 trityl radicals, the reported coherence time reaches about 400 microseconds. These longer-lived spins enable frequency-selective measurements of weak alternating magnetic fields and spectroscopy of nearby nuclear-spin ensembles. The seminar explores how molecular control and mechanical readout can bring quantum sensing closer to complex chemical targets.

Zack Gelles examines how black-hole rotation twists magnetic fields near light cylinders, where plasma accelerates into inflows and outflows. Semi-analytic models and simulations connect this structure to polarization changes detectable with radio interferometry, offering constraints on black-hole spin and relativistic jets. Kritti Sharma presents fast radio bursts as probes of cosmic baryons. Dispersion measures and secure host redshifts constrain gas in galaxy groups and clusters, while correlations with large-scale structure and other tracers map matter along burst sight-lines. The talk considers how future burst surveys can measure baryonic feedback and its evolution alongside other cosmological observations. Online via Stanford KIPAC Zoom. Friday 25 September 2026, 10:40–11:30 PDT (America/Los_Angeles; UTC−7). Follow Join the zoom meeting on the event page. The organizer lists faculty, staff, members and students as the audience. This is one session with two speakers; individual talk start times are not supplied.

The Princeton Axion Search targets dark-matter axions between the mass ranges addressed by cavity haloscopes and DMRadio. This talk describes cryogenics, magnets, resonators and near-quantum-limited amplifiers for the 200–500 MHz range. It also reviews collaborations on superconducting resonators, conduction-cooled solenoids and readout strategies that aim to exceed the standard quantum limit.

Defects in diamond provide optically readable electron spins that can sense magnetic fields under demanding conditions. This seminar connects nitrogen-vacancy centres to diamond growth and defect engineering, then examines sensing applications. A particular focus is the study of superconducting materials under high pressure using diamond-anvil cells.

La resonancia magnética nuclear está basada en el fenómeno del magnetismo nuclear que más aplicaciones ha encontrado para el estudio de enfermedades humanas. Usualmente la señal de RM es recibida y transmitida a distancias cercanas al objeto del que se quiere obtener una imagen. Otra alternativa es emitir y recibir la misma señal de manera remota haciendo uso de guías de onda. Este enfoque tiene la ventaja que se puede aplicar a altos campos magnéticos, la absorción de energía es menor, además es posible cubrir mayores regiones de interés y comodidad para el paciente. Por otro lado, sufre de baja calidad de imagen en algunos casos. En esta ocasión hablaremos de nuestra experiencia haciendo uso de este enfoque empleando una guía de ondas abierta y metamateriales tanto para sistemas clínicos como preclínicos de IRM.

Stellar magnetism influences a star's structure, evolution, environment and nearby planets. The seminar distinguishes fields generated continuously by dynamos in cool stars from fossil fields retained by hot stars, and explains how spectropolarimetry measures and maps magnetic structure at stellar surfaces.

Biological materials gain complexity from the programmable nature of their components. To manufacture materials with comparable complexity synthetically, we need to create building blocks with low crosstalk so that they only bind to their desired partners. Canonically, these building blocks are made using DNA strands or proteins to achieve specificity. Here we propose a new materials platform, termed Magnetic Handshake Materials, in which we program interactions through designing magnetic dipole patterns. This is a completely synthetic platform, enabled by magnetic printing technology, which is easier to both model theoretically and control experimentally. In this seminar, I will give an overview of the development of the Magnetic Handshake Materials platform, ranging from interaction, assembly to function design.

The three lectures examine how physical theory can make sense of complex systems with fluctuations and many interacting components. Syukuro Manabe describes the construction of climate models that connect atmospheric radiation, heat transport and carbon dioxide to changes in surface temperature. Klaus Hasselmann addresses the relationship between short-term weather variability and long-term climate, including methods for distinguishing human influence from natural variation. Giorgio Parisi examines disordered systems and the coexistence of multiple equilibria, with spin glasses providing a central setting for understanding apparently irregular collective behaviour. The programme preserves both parts of the prize: quantitative climate science and the statistical physics of disorder, rather than treating either as a substitute for the other.

Magnetic fields exert controllable forces that generate microscopic actuation and locomotion in soft materials with superparamagnetic or ferromagnetic components. I will describe the shape changes and materials parameters required to drive and direct matter including filaments, membranes and hydrogels with magnetic components using precessing magnetic fields