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The arithmetic of differential equations

Daniel Litt

University of Toronto; Benedict H. Gross Distinguished Visitor, Harvard Mathematics Department

Abstract

When can an algebraic differential equation be solved by algebraic functions? Daniel Litt discusses a question dating to Fuchs in 1875 and the number-theoretic perspective supplied by conjectures of Grothendieck and Katz for linear equations, and of Ekedahl, Shepherd-Barron, Taylor and Bost more generally. Joint work with Josh Lam provides progress for isomonodromy differential equations, a class that includes Painlevé VI. These results also motivate the study of motivic structures in the space of algebraic differential equations.

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