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University of Cambridge, Department of Clinical Neurosciences
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Schedule
Wednesday, March 17, 2021
3:00 PM Europe/London
Seminar location
No geocoded details are available for this content yet.
Format
Past Seminar
Recording
Not available
Host
CamBRAIN Virtual Journal Club
Duration
70.00 minutes
Seminar location
No geocoded details are available for this content yet.
Constipation is a common but not a universal feature in early PD, suggesting that gut involvement is heterogeneous and may be part of a distinct PD subtype with prognostic implications. We analysed data from the Parkinson’s Incidence Cohorts Collaboration, composed of incident community-based cohorts of PD patients assessed longitudinally over 8 years. Constipation was assessed with the MDS-UPDRS constipation item or a comparable categorical scale. Primary PD outcomes of interest were dementia, postural instability and death. PD patients were stratified according to constipation severity at diagnosis: none (n=313, 67.3%), minor (n=97, 20.9%) and major (n=55, 11.8%). Clinical progression to all 3 outcomes was more rapid in those with more severe constipation at baseline (Kaplan Meier survival analysis). Cox regression analysis, adjusting for relevant confounders, confirmed a significant relationship between constipation severity and progression to dementia, but not postural instability or death. Early constipation may predict an accelerated progression of neurodegenerative pathology. Conclusions: We show widespread cortical and subcortical grey matter micro-structure associations with schizophrenia PRS. Across all investigated phenotypes NDI, a measure of the density of myelinated axons and dendrites, showed the most robust associations with schizophrenia PRS. We interpret these results as indicative of reduced density of myelinated axons and dendritic arborization in large-scale cortico-subcortical networks mediating the genetic risk for schizophrenia.
Marta Camacho
University of Cambridge, Department of Clinical Neurosciences
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Decades of research on understanding the mechanisms of attentional selection have focused on identifying the units (representations) on which attention operates in order to guide prioritized sensory p
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