Seminar · Developmental Biology
Tissue fluidization at the onset of zebrafish gastrulation
Carl-Philipp Heisenberg · IST Austria
Wed, Mar 31, 2021 · 04:00 UTC
Embryo morphogenesis is impacted by dynamic changes in tissue material properties, which have been proposed to occur via processes akin phase transitions (PTs). Here, we show that rigidity percolation provides a simple and robust theoretical framework to predict material/structural PTs of embryonic tissues from local cell connectivity. By using percolation theory, combined with directly monitoring dynamic changes in tissue rheology and cell contact mechanics, we demonstrate that the zebrafish blastoderm undergoes a genuine rigidity PT, brought about by a small reduction in adhesion-dependent c