Topic: caudoputamen

Sociability is an extremely complex behavior that requires the involvement and coordination of different brain areas. The hypothalamic neuropeptide oxytocin (OT) plays a pivotal role in regulating various aspects of social behavior and can reach and modulate many regions of the central nervous system. However, the mechanisms through which it modulates neuronal activity are still unclear, also because this peptide can exert different effects depending on the brain area and on the neuronal type. In this work, we investigated and deepened the action of OT on a specific subpopulation of interneuro

Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by the progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) and caudoputamen (Cp), leading to motor and non-motor symptoms. Neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, and imbalance in purinergic signaling significantly contribute to its progression. Current treatments fail to halt disease progression, necessitating novel approaches. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has shown promise in alleviating PD symptoms, but its underlying mechanisms remain unclear. We investigated the effects of prolonged intermitten