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Topic: classification performance

Seminar
4 seminars

In Computational Neuroscience and Machine Learning

Seminar · Computational Neuroscience

Connecting performance benefits on visual tasks to neural mechanisms using convolutional neural networks

Grace Lindsay · New York University (NYU)

Wed, Dec 7, 2022 · 05:00 UTC

Behavioral studies have demonstrated that certain task features reliably enhance classification performance for challenging visual stimuli. These include extended image presentation time and the valid cueing of attention. Here, I will show how convolutional neural networks can be used as a model of the visual system that connects neural activity changes with such performance changes. Specifically, I will discuss how different anatomical forms of recurrence can account for better classification of noisy and degraded images with extended processing time. I will then show how experimentally-obser

Seminar · Brain Imaging

Adaptive neural network classifier for decoding finger movements

Alexey Zabolotniy · HSE University

Thu, Jun 2, 2022 · 12:00 UTC

While non-invasive Brain-to-Computer interface can accurately classify the lateralization of hand moments, the distinction of fingers activation in the same hand is limited by their local and overlapping representation in the motor cortex. In particular, the low signal-to-noise ratio restrains the opportunity to identify meaningful patterns in a supervised fashion. Here we combined Magnetoencephalography (MEG) recordings with advanced decoding strategy to classify finger movements at single trial level. We recorded eight subjects performing a serial reaction time task, where they pressed four

Seminar · Machine Learning

Efficient GPU training of SNNs using approximate RTRL

James Knight · University of Sussex

Wed, Nov 3, 2021 · 17:15 UTC

Last year’s SNUFA workshop report concluded “Moving toward neuron numbers comparable with biology and applying these networks to real-world data-sets will require the development of novel algorithms, software libraries, and dedicated hardware accelerators that perform well with the specifics of spiking neural networks” [1]. Taking inspiration from machine learning libraries — where techniques such as parallel batch training minimise latency and maximise GPU occupancy — as well as our previous research on efficiently simulating SNNs on GPUs for computational neuroscience [2,3], we are extending

Seminar · Computational Neuroscience

Correlations, chaos, and criticality in neural networks

Moritz Helias · Juelich Research Center

Wed, Dec 16, 2020 · 05:00 UTC

The remarkable properties of information-processing of biological and of artificial neuronal networks alike arise from the interaction of large numbers of neurons. A central quest is thus to characterize their collective states. The directed coupling between pairs of neurons and their continuous dissipation of energy, moreover, cause dynamics of neuronal networks outside thermodynamic equilibrium. Tools from non-equilibrium statistical mechanics and field theory are thus instrumental to obtain a quantitative understanding. We here present progress with this recent approach [1]. On the experime