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Topic: commonsense reasoning

Seminar
2 seminars

In Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science

Seminar · Natural Language Understanding

Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre Training

Amgad Hasan

Tue, Apr 23, 2024 · 11:00 UTC

Natural language understanding comprises a wide range of diverse tasks such as textual entailment, question answering, semantic similarity assessment, and document classification. Although large unlabeled text corpora are abundant, labeled data for learning these specific tasks is scarce, making it challenging for discriminatively trained models to perform adequately. We demonstrate that large gains on these tasks can be realized by generative pre-training of a language model on a diverse corpus of unlabeled text, followed by discriminative fine-tuning on each specific task. In contrast to pre

Seminar · Cognition

Models of Core Knowledge (Physics, Really)

Tomer Ullman · Harvard University

Wed, Jun 2, 2021 · 13:00 UTC

Even young children seem to have an early understanding of the world around them, and the people in it. Before children can reliably say "ball", "wall", or "Saul", they expect balls to not go through walls, and for Saul to go right for a ball (if there's no wall). What is the formal conceptual structure underlying this commonsense reasoning about objects and agents? I will raise several possibilities for models underlying core intuitive physics as a way of talking about models of core knowledge and intuitive theories more generally. In particular, I will present some recent ML work trying to c