Conflict

…research interrupted by conflict or natural or biological hazards. Activities must finish within six months. Eligible costs include consumables, local fieldwork, data preservation, minor equipment repairs, facility access and publication. Submit the application in English or French by 15 November 2026 at 23:59 Paris time.

…other signals support courtship and conflict, while the acoustic properties of habitats shape their evolution. Expanding human noise in terrestrial and aquatic environments is changing the conditions under which these signals function. The lecture considers this acoustic environmental change and the attention needed to preserve animal communication, alongside implications for human physical and mental health.

Tor A. Benjaminsen examines explanations of conflict in the Sahel and questions simple links between environmental scarcity and violence. Conversation in Norwegian.