Long-term (intergenerational) effects of chronic stress on mouse behavior and its interaction with the circadian gene regulation in the hippocampus
Almost daily we face stressful situations and the body reacts with various coping mechanisms. Consequently, glucocorticoids are released, leading to immunosuppression and a changed metabolism. However, if the stress becomes chronic, the coping systems can be maladaptively altered. In addition, glucocorticoid levels follow a daily circadian rhythm with a peak in the morning just before the organism starts to become active. While it is known that chronic stress can lead to a disruption of the circadian rhythm, it is still not fully understood how the long-term effects after chronic stress and th