Topic: sleep spindles

While traumatic brain injury (TBI) acutely disrupts the cortex, most TBI-related disabilities reflect secondary injuries that accrue over time. The thalamus is a likely site of secondary damage because of its reciprocal connections with the cortex. Using a mouse model of mild cortical injury that does not directly damage subcortical structures (mTBI), we found a chronic increase in C1q expression specifically in the corticothalamic circuit. Increased C1q expression co-localized with neuron loss and chronic inflammation, and correlated with disruption in sleep spindles and emergence of epilepti

50 years ago it was found that sleep somehow made memories better and more permanent, but neither sleep nor memory researchers knew enough about sleep and memory to devise robust, effective tests. Today the fields of sleep and memory have grown and what is now understood is astounding. Still, great mysteries remain. What is the functional difference between the subtly different slow oscillation vs the slow wave of sleep and do they really have opposite memory consolidation effects? How do short spindles (e.g. <0.5 s as in schizophrenia) differ in function from longer ones and are longer spindl

Accumulating evidence from electrocorticogram (ECoG) recordings and imaging challenge traditional views of brain oscillations as spatially stationary periodic sources. Understanding the spatio-temporal dynamics of cortical activity requires novel measurement and analysis methodologies. We recorded broadband local field potential (LFP) across the whole neocortex in freely behaving rats using high-density flexible surface arrays using active transistors. 3D tracking and spatio-spectral analysis of recordings over long sessions enabled automatic and accurate brain and behavioral states segmentati

With advances in high-density epicortical electrophysiological recordings (i.e., ECoGs), it became possible to investigate precise spatio-temporal evolution of neural dynamics behind various cognitive functions. This improved resolution allowed for investigation of until now largely disregarded spatial features of neuronal oscillations and challenged the conventional view of global zero-lag synchrony as a basis of neuronal communication. More specifically, it revealed structured phase-offsets in superficial cortical singals corresponding to wave-like dynamics. Further investigation of single-c