Topic: TMS-EEG

How reliably can non-invasive brain stimulation establish causal relationships in cognition, and which factors change its effects? This workshop examines the empirical, methodological and theoretical limits of causal inference with transcranial stimulation. It connects stimulation protocols, individual variability and biomarkers with multi-laboratory replication and open-science practice. The programme covers concurrent TMS-fMRI, white-matter pathways, paired associative stimulation, electric-field modelling and memory-related electrical stimulation. A satellite session includes practical TMS-

Understanding how the brain processes motor and tactile imagery is crucial for advancing motor control and rehabilitation.However,there is a knowledge gap in research where EEG recordings are combined with TMS to study the effects of imagery:little is known about tactile imagery (TI) effects.In this study, we aimed to bridge this gap by examining corticospinal excitability during motor imagery (MI) and TI using TMS-EEG.Our previous findings demonstrated that both MI and TI increase corticospinal excitability,with MI having a stronger effect,whereas tactile stimulation (TS) decreases corticospi