DIMETHYL FUMARATE REPURPOSING AGAINST ALPHA-SYNUCLEIN-INDUCED TOXICITY IN MICE
University of Milan
Presentation
Date TBA
Event Information
Poster Board
PS01-07AM-469
Poster
View posterAbstract
Here, we aimed to repurpose dimethyl fumarate (DMF), an anti-inflammatory molecule used for the therapy of multiple sclerosis, to counteract alpha-synuclein-induced detrimental effects. We bilaterally injected mice into the dorsal striatum with alpha-synuclein preformed fibrils (alpha-syn-PFF) to recapitulate early phases of the disease. We set the endpoint at 12 weeks after injections of alpha-syn-PFF or PBS, as control. A group of alpha-syn-PFF-injected mice was chronically orally treated with DMF during the last four weeks prior to sacrifice.
First, we demonstrated that DMF treatment reversed most of alpha-synuclein-induced behavioural deficits. Moreover, electrophysiological analyses revealed that DMF treatment fully rescued alpha-synuclein-induced detrimental effects on synaptic plasticity of medium spiny neurons. Additionally, DMF treatment reduced the presence of toxic phosphorylated alpha-synuclein inclusions in the dorsal striatum of mice.
Through biochemical, molecular, and immunohistochemical approaches, we dissected DMF’s mechanisms of action. We demonstrated that DMF beneficial effects were associated with the upregulation of the master regulator Nrf2 and by the functional rescue of alpha-synuclein-induced deficits in S100beta-positive astroglial cells in the mouse striatum.
Overall, this study further supports the translational potential of DMF as a disease-modifying treatment for alpha-synucleinopathies.
Recommended posters
DIMETHYL FUMARATE MITIGATES ALPHA-SYNUCLEIN–INDUCED DEFECTS IN HUMAN 3D CORTICAL ORGANOIDS AND MOUSE MODELS OF SYNUCLEOPATHY
Davide Franzone, Paola Poliseno, Elena Florio, Michela Salvadè, Vanessa Aragona, Genni Desiato, Erica Tagliatti, Elisa Zianni, Antonio Pisani, Monica Di Luca, Fabrizio Gardoni, Michela Matteoli, Simona Lodato
TARGETED DEGRADATION OF ΑLPHA-SYNUCLEIN LIMITS PATHOLOGICAL AGGREGATION IN A CELLULAR MODEL OF PARKINSON’S DISEASE
Rim Ayach, Anna Chami, Claire Tronel, Sylvie Chalon, Elisa Chenaf, Frédéric Buron, Sylvain Routier, Hervé Boutin
PHARMACOLOGICAL TARGETING OF MICROGLIAL REACTIVITY IN PRECLINICAL MODEL OF PARKINSON´S DISEASE
Felix Fares Taie, Alvaro Leon Barios, Gustavo Murer, Irene Taravini, Lorena Rela
MULTILINE IPSC-BASED DRUG REPURPOSING IDENTIFIES N-ACETYLCYSTEINE AND FELODIPINE AS NEUROPROTECTIVE AGENTS ACROSS DISTINCT GENETIC FORMS OF PARKINSON’S DISEASE
Rita Caridade, Bruna Araújo, Catarina Teixeira, Carla Soares-Guedes, Victoria Lievens, Lorenzo Neri, Hanouf Almutairi, Maja Freudenstein, Alan Barragan Filigrana, Gizem Onal, Camille Goldman, Richard Wade-Martins, Hugo JR Fernandes, Fábio G Teixeira
EARLY NEUROINFLAMMATION DRIVES COGNITIVE AND SYNAPTIC IMPAIRMENTS IN Α-SYNUCLEIN PARKINSON’S DISEASE: THERAPEUTIC RESCUE BY IL-1Β BLOCKADE
Federica Servillo, Giuseppina Natale, Maria De Carluccio, Federica Campanelli, Gioia Marino, Paolo Calabresi, Claudio Grassi, Veronica Ghiglieri
EARLY Α-SYNUCLEIN PATHOLOGY IN MICE LEADS TO MOTOR DYSFUNCTION, DIFFERENTIAL MICROGLIA CLUSTERS AND ALTERED IMMUNE SIGNALING
Frederik Rasmussen, Sofie Frandsen, Elisa Pfannenmueller, Maria Vasconcelos, Yogita Sharma, Sofie Fonager, Søren Degn, Johan Jakobsson, Anna Klawonn