IDENTIFICATION OF A FUNCTIONAL VARIANT IN THE ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE GENETIC RISK FACTOR <EM>PTK2B</EM>
Univ. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1167 - RID-AGE
Presentation
Date TBA
Event Information
Poster Board
PS05-09AM-193
Poster
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Bioinformatic analyses were performed to predict the functional effect of the 7 AD-associated PTK2B variants. In silico predictions were confirmed through luciferase assays and Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assays (EMSAs) in SH-SY5Y cells. To investigate the impact of the rs28834970 variant on PTK2B expression and AD-related phenotypes, isogenic induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) that differ only for the genotypes of this variant were obtained via CRISPR-Cas9.
Bioinformatic analyses combined with luciferase assays and EMSAs in C/EBPβ overexpressing SH-SY5Y cells suggested that the rs28834970 risk allele favors the binding of C/EBPβ in a cis-regulating element of PTK2B, which may repress gene expression. We have CRISPR-edited the KOLF2.1J reference line and obtained iPSCs that differ only for the rs28834970 genotype. Two differentiation protocols were used to generate human iPSCs-derived neurons (hiNs). First results suggested a decrease in PTK2B levels in hiNs bearing the rs28834970 risk genotype compared to hiNs carrying the common genotype. We also observed a detrimental impact of the rs28834970 genotype on AD molecular hallmarks in hiNs.
In conclusion, our work suggests a functional role for the rs28834970 variant, and identifies an original mechanism that explain, at least in part, the association between variability in the PTK2B gene and AD risk.
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