A NOSE-TO-BRAIN AXIS FOR SPOILED FOOD ODOR-TRIGGERED DEFENSIVE RESPONSES IN MALE MICE
University of Science and Technology of China
Presentation
Date TBA
Event Information
Poster Board
PS02-07PM-658
Poster
View posterAbstract
Rancid odors can trigger retching and aversion in humans that prevent consumption of spoiled food, and consequently metabolic dysregulation, but the underlying neural mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we show that exposure to 2-methylbutyric acid (2MBA) odor triggers such defensive responses in male mice, mediated by a nose-to-brain axis. 2MBA perception in olfactory epithelium activates neurons in olfactory bulb (OB) projecting to glutamatergic neurons in anterior piriform cortex (aPirGlu), which in turn project to either the mediodorsal thalamic nucleus (MD), which innervates respiratory muscles to drive retching-like behaviors, or project to the nucleus accumbens (NAc) to drive aversion. Artificial inhibition of the nose→OB→aPir→MDGlu→respiratory muscles circuit diminishes retching-like behaviors, but not aversion, while inhibiting the nose→OB→aPir→NAc circuit diminishes aversion, but not retching-like behaviors. These findings thus establish a nose-to-brain axis for rancid odor-triggered retching and aversion in male mice, advancing our understanding of sensory-motor integration and whole-body neural bases of defensive responses to odor.
Recommended posters
A HYPOTHALAMIC CIRCUIT LINKING FOOD ODOR PERCEPTION TO AGRP NEURON SUPPRESSION
Carlos G. Ardanaz, Janice Bulk, Joscha N. Schmehr, Sophie M. Steculorum
THE ANTERIOR OLFACTORY NUCLEUS IS ESSENTIAL FOR MEDIATING EXPLORATORY BEHAVIORS INDUCED BY NOVEL OLFACTORY STIMULI.
Robin De Plus, Martijn Broux, Hamza Giaffar, Eleonore Schiltz, Kacper Kondrakiewicz, Cagatay Aydin, Sebastian Haesler
MEDIAL PREFRONTAL CORTEX RESPONSES TO DOMINANCE-RELATED OLFACTORY CUES IN MICE
Ludwika Kondrakiewicz, Kacper Kondrakiewicz, Cagatay Aydin, Rodney Olivier, Sofie Luijten, Sebastian Haesler, Ewelina Knapska
THE DEVELOPMENT AND EVOLUTION OF INNATE OLFACTORY BEHAVIOUR IN MUS MUSCULUS AND MUS CAROLI
Zijun Wang, Paul Conway, Nishan Shettigar, Esteban Urrieta, Emily Dennis, Tomás Ryan
ANTERIOR OLFACTORY NUCLEUS: AN INTRINSICALLY MECHANOSENSITIVE RELAY FOR OLFACTION
Athanasios Balomenos, Sampurna Chakrabarti, Wenhan Luo, Rosalba Olga Proce, Giovanna Ielacqua, Valérie Bégay, Mireia Pampols Perez, Hanna Hörnberg, Annette Hammes, Gary R. Lewin
RETROSPLENIAL CORTEX INVOLVEMENT IN NOVELTY EXPLORATION ALTERATIONS IN A MOUSE MODEL OF AUTISM
Andrea Micovic, Julia S. Pinho, João F. Mata, Evan Lynch, Rita Covas, Carolina Alves-Sousa, Ilana Gabanyi