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Inter Individual Variability Reward

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SeminarPast EventNeuroscience

Inter-individual variability in reward seeking and decision making: role of social life and consequence for vulnerability to nicotine

Philippe Faure

Neurophysiology and Behavior , Sorbonne University, Paris

Schedule
Thursday, April 7, 2022

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Schedule

Thursday, April 7, 2022

2:15 PM Europe/Zurich

Host: NeuroLeman Network

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Format

Past Seminar

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NeuroLeman Network

Duration

70.00 minutes

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Abstract

Inter-individual variability refers to differences in the expression of behaviors between members of a population. For instance, some individuals take greater risks, are more attracted to immediate gains or are more susceptible to drugs of abuse than others. To probe the neural bases of inter-individual variability  we study reward seeking and decision-making in mice, and dissect the specific role of dopamine in the modulation of these behaviors. Using a spatial version of the multi-armed bandit task, in which mice are faced with consecutive binary choices, we could link modifications of midbrain dopamine cell dynamics with modulation of exploratory behaviors, a major component of individual characteristics in mice. By analyzing mouse behaviors in semi-naturalistic environments, we then explored the role of social relationships in the shaping of dopamine activity and associated beahviors. I will present recent data from the laboratory suggesting that changes in the activity of dopaminergic networks link social influences with variations in the expression of non-social behaviors: by acting on the dopamine system, the social context may indeed affect the capacity of individuals to make decisions, as well as their vulnerability to drugs of abuse, in particular nicotine.

Topics

DNF Seminardecision-makingdopamineexploratory behavioursinter-individual variabilitymidbrainmulti-armed bandit tasknicotinereward seekingsocial relationships

About the Speaker

Philippe Faure

Neurophysiology and Behavior , Sorbonne University, Paris

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