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SeminarPast EventCognition

Prosody in the voice, face, and hands changes which words you hear

Hans Rutger Bosker

Dr.

Donders Institute of Radboud University

Schedule
Tuesday, May 23, 2023

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Schedule

Tuesday, May 23, 2023

8:00 PM Europe/Istanbul

Host: Cognitive Webinar

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Event Information

Domain

Cognition

Original Event

View source

Host

Cognitive Webinar

Duration

90 minutes

Abstract

Speech may be characterized as conveying both segmental information (i.e., about vowels and consonants) as well as suprasegmental information - cued through pitch, intensity, and duration - also known as the prosody of speech. In this contribution, I will argue that prosody shapes low-level speech perception, changing which speech sounds we hear. Perhaps the most notable example of how prosody guides word recognition is the phenomenon of lexical stress, whereby suprasegmental F0, intensity, and duration cues can distinguish otherwise segmentally identical words, such as "PLAto" vs. "plaTEAU" in Dutch. Work from our group showcases the vast variability in how different talkers produce stressed vs. unstressed syllables, while also unveiling the remarkable flexibility with which listeners can learn to handle this between-talker variability. It also emphasizes that lexical stress is a multimodal linguistic phenomenon, with the voice, lips, and even hands conveying stress in concert. In turn, human listeners actively weigh these multisensory cues to stress depending on the listening conditions at hand. Finally, lexical stress is presented as having a robust and lasting impact on low-level speech perception, even down to changing vowel perception. Thus, prosody - in all its multisensory forms - is a potent factor in speech perception, determining what speech sounds we hear.

Topics

durationgestureintensitylexical stressmultisensory cuespitchprosodypsycholinguisticsspeech perceptionspeech prosodysuprasegmental informationvowel perception

About the Speaker

Hans Rutger Bosker

Dr.

Donders Institute of Radboud University

Contact & Resources

@cog_ist

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twitter.com/cog_ist

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