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Searching Super Searchers

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SeminarPast EventPsychology

Searching for the Super-Searchers

Alasdair Clarke

University of Essex

Schedule
Thursday, May 6, 2021

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Schedule

Thursday, May 6, 2021

6:00 PM Europe/Berlin

Host: AFC Lab & CARLA Talk Series

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Format

Past Seminar

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AFC Lab & CARLA Talk Series

Duration

70.00 minutes

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Abstract

A striking range of individual differences has been reported in a variety of visual search tasks, which naturally leads to the idea that some people are better at finding things than others. However, this conclusion appears to be premature. We carried out a replication of three recent visual search experiments and found that each task showed a wide range of individual differences as predicted, and observed good test-retest reliability in all three. However, performance on any one task was not correlated with the performance in the others: participants who naturally adopt efficient search strategies in one paradigm may perform at chance in another! Furthermore, we also show that behaviour in different versions of the same paradigm can be radically different: When simple line segments are used for search items, a large range of search strategies are found. If we instead use more complex search items, all our participants effortlessly adopt an optimal strategy. These results suggest search strategies are stable over time, but context-specific. To understand visual search we, therefore, need to account not only for differences between individuals but also how individuals interact with the search task and context.

Topics

complex search itemscontext-specific behaviourindividual differencesline segmentsperformance correlationsearch efficiencysearch strategiessearch strategysearch taskssuper-searcherstest-retest reliabilityvisual search

About the Speaker

Alasdair Clarke

University of Essex

Contact & Resources

Personal Website

www.essex.ac.uk/people/clark28201/alasdair-clarke

@AlasdairClarke

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twitter.com/AlasdairClarke

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