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Circadian Clocks

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circadian clocks

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2 curated items1 Seminar1 ePoster
Updated almost 4 years ago
2 items · circadian clocks
2 results
SeminarNeuroscienceRecording

Why is the suprachiasmatic nucleus such a brilliant circadian time-keeper?

Michael Hastings
MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge
Feb 7, 2022

Circadian clocks dominate our lives. By creating and distributing an internal representation of 24-hour solar time, they prepare us, and thereby adapt us, to the daily and seasonal world. Jet-lag is an obvious indicator of what can go wrong when such adaptation is disrupted acutely. More seriously, the growing prevalence of rotational shift-work which runs counter to our circadian life, is a significant chronic challenge to health, presenting as increased incidence of systemic conditions such as metabolic and cardiovascular disease. Added to this, circadian and sleep disturbances are a recognised feature of various neurological and psychiatric conditions, and in some cases may contribute to disease progression. The “head ganglion” of the circadian system is the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the hypothalamus. It synchronises the, literally, innumerable cellular clocks across the body, to each other and to solar time. Isolated in organotypic slice culture, it can maintain precise, high-amplitude circadian cycles of neural activity, effectively, indefinitely, just as it does in vivo. How is this achieved: how does this clock in a dish work? This presentation will consider SCN time-keeping at the level of molecular feedback loops, neuropeptidergic networks and neuron-astrocyte interactions.

ePoster

Decoding transcriptional regulation in response to sunlight in vertebrates: Circadian clocks and beyond

Alessandra Boiti, Yuhang Hong, Hongxiang Li, Rima Siauciunaite, Yi Bi, Daniela Vallone, Nicholas S. Foulkes

FENS Forum 2024