An ERC-funded postdoctoral position is available in the Cossart lab at the Mediterranean Institute of Neurobiology (INSERM, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France) to work in a collaborative, interdisciplinary, and friendly environment. The Cossart lab aims at understanding memory circuits in the brain and describing how they develop in health and disease. The candidate will apply their skills to extract information from our datasets, build computational models to make predictions, and work in close collaboration with experimentalists. The candidate will be co-supervised by Dr. Lorenzo Fontolan, a computational neuroscientist who recently started his research group at Inmed.

We use the olfactory system and forebrain of (adult) zebrafish as a model to analyze how relevant information is extracted from sensory inputs, how information is stored in memory circuits, and how sensory inputs inform behavior. A series of recent findings provides evidence that inhibition has not only homeostatic functions in neuronal circuits but makes highly specific, instructive contributions to behaviorally relevant computations in different brain regions. These observations imply that the connectivity among excitatory and inhibitory neurons exhibits essential higher-order structure that cannot be determined without dense network reconstructions. To analyze such connectivity we developed an approach referred to as “dynamical connectomics” that combines 2-photon calcium imaging of neuronal population activity with EM-based dense neuronal circuit reconstruction. In the olfactory bulb, this approach identified specific connectivity among co-tuned cohorts of excitatory and inhibitory neurons that can account for the decorrelation and normalization (“whitening”) of odor representations in this brain region. These results provide a mechanistic explanation for a fundamental neural computation that strictly requires specific network connectivity.