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Postdoc

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postdoc

Discover seminars, jobs, and research tagged with postdoc across World Wide.
37 curated items25 Positions12 Seminars
Updated about 19 hours ago
37 items · postdoc
37 results
Position

Prof. Max Ortiz Catalan, PhD

Chalmers University of Technology
Gothenburg, Sweden
Dec 5, 2025

This position includes translational research on the treatment of pain using novel devices, as well as brain imaging studies, data analysis, and machine learning to elucidate the working mechanism of the treatments and the condition itself. You will also conduct studies to further improve and develop devices and treatments, with the ultimate goal of relieving people from their chronic and debilitating pain. Information about the department and the research Our group developed a novel treatment for phantom limb pain (PLP) using myoelectric pattern recognition (machine learning) for the decoding of motor volition, and virtual and augmented reality for real-time biofeedback. This treatment is now used worldwide. However, the mechanism underlying PLP is still unknown. This position is related to the translational research involving clinical, behavioral, and brain imaging studies for better understanding of pain due to sensorimotor impairments and it's treatment. The position is within the Center for Bionics and Pain Research (CBPR), a multidisciplinary engineering and medical collaboration between Chalmers University of Technology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, and the Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg. The mission of CBPR is to develop and clinically implement technologies to eliminate disability and pain due to sensorimotor impairment. The person will be officially employed at the Department of Electrical Engineering at Chalmers, where we conduct internationally renowned research in biomedical engineering, antenna systems, signal processing, image analysis, automatic control, automation, mechatronics, and communication systems. Major responsibilities Your main responsibilites will include: - Design and implementation of clinical trials. - Design and conduct behavioral and brain imagining studies. - Literature reviews on treatments and epidemiology of pain. Contract terms Full-time temporary employment. The position is limited to a maximum of three years (two years initially with a possible extension to three years). We offer Chalmers offers a cultivating and inspiring working environment in the coastal city of Gothenburg. Read more about working at Chalmers and our benefits for employees at https://www.chalmers.se/en/about-chalmers/Working-at-Chalmers/Pages/default.aspx CBPR is located within Sahlgrenska University Hospital in Mölndal, and you can read more about our work and our team at https://cbpr.se/ Chalmers aims to actively improve our gender balance. We work broadly with equality projects, for example the GENIE Initiative on gender equality for excellence. Equality and diversity are substantial foundations in all activities at Chalmers. Application procedure The application should be marked with Ref 20220311 and written in English. The application should be sent electronically and be attached as PDF-files, as below. Maximum size for each file is 40 MB. Please note that the system does not support Zip files. CV: (Please name the document as: CV, Surname, Ref. number) including: • CV, include complete list of publications • Two references that we can contact. Personal letter: (Please name the document as: Personal letter, Family name, Ref. number) 1-3 pages where you: • Introduce yourself • Describe your previous research fields and main research results • Describe how you can contribute to CBPR's research program. Other documents: • Attested copies of completed education, grades and other certificates. <b>How to apply</b> https://www.chalmers.se/en/about-chalmers/Working-at-Chalmers/Vacancies/Pages/default.aspx?rmpage=job&rmjob=10630&rmlang=UK Use the button at the foot of the page to reach the application form. For questions, please contact: Prof. Max Ortiz Catalan, Systems and Control maxo@chalmers, +46 708461065

Position

Dr. Stavros Lomvardas

Professor
New York, NY
Dec 5, 2025

Columbia University's Mortimer B. Zuckerman Mind Brain Behavior Institute (the Zuckerman Institute) brings together researchers to explore aspects of mind and brain, through the exchange of ideas and active collaboration. The Zuckerman Institute's home is the Jerome L. Greene Science Center on Columbia's Manhattanville campus. Situated in the heart of Manhattan, at full capacity the Zuckerman Institute will house over 50 laboratories employing a broad range of interdisciplinary approaches to transform our understanding of the mind and brain. In this highly collaborative environment, labs work together to gain critical insights into human health by exploring how the brain develops, performs, endures and recovers from trauma or disease. In collaboration with the Ruta Lab at the Rockefeller University, the Lomvardas Lab at the Zuckerman Institute is seeking a jointly appointed Postdoctoral Research Scientist who will tackle exciting questions exploring the structure and function of sensory receptors. Experience with biochemistry, membrane protein structure determination methods and biophysics is preferred. This position offers great salary and benefits, access to state of the art facilities at both universities and the opportunity to benefit from the collaborative cultures of two labs with complementary expertise. Direct inquiries, CVs and research statements from interested candidates should be sent to Dr. Stavros Lomvardas (sl682@cumc.columbia.edu) and Dr. Vanessa Ruta (ruta@rockefeller.edu). More information can also be found at the Lomvardas Lab and Ruta Lab websites: https://lomvardaslab.zuckermaninstitute.columbia.edu/ https://www.rockefeller.edu/our-scientists/heads-of-laboratories/989-vanessa-ruta/ Columbia University is an Equal Opportunity Employer/Disability/Veteran and is committed to the hiring of qualified local residents. Columbia University welcomes and strongly encourages applicants from underrepresented minorities in STEM (Blacks or African Americans, Hispanics or Latinos, Native Americans or Alaska Natives, Native Hawaiians and other Pacific Islanders), individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds, veterans, individuals with disabilities and women (particularly from the above categories).

Position

Dr. Tobias U. Hauser

Max Planck UCL Centre for Computational Psychiatry and Ageing Research, Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, University College London
London WC1B 5EH
Dec 5, 2025

We have a postdoc position at the Max Planck UCL Centre for Computational Psychiatry and Ageing Research and the Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging to fill this summer. The eligible candidate should have a strong background in fMRI and decision making. They will join the developmental computational psychiatry group, working on innovative topics, such as structure learning, complex decision making and mental health. The focus will be on conducting fMRI research with the possibility to do computational modelling.

Position

Dr Tobias U. Hauser

Max Planck UCL Centre for Computational Psychiatry and Ageing Research, Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, University College London
Max Planck UCL Centre for Computational Psychiatry and Ageing Research and the Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, London
Dec 5, 2025

The eligible candidate should have a strong background in fMRI and decision making. He will join the developmental computational psychiatry group, working on innovative topics, such as structure learning, complex decision making and mental health. The focus will be on conducting fMRI research with the possibility to do computational modelling.

Position

Prof. Jim Torresen

University of Oslo, RITMO Centre for Interdisciplinary Studies in Rhythm, Time and Motion
University of Oslo, Norway
Dec 5, 2025

The goal of the position is to create prediction methods for proactive planning of future robot actions and to design robot acting mechanisms for adaptive response ranging from quick and intuitive to slower well-reasoned. We combine sensing across multiple modalities with learned knowledge to predict outcomes and choose the best actions. The goal is to transfer these skills to human-robot interaction in home scenarios, including the support of everyday tasks and physical rehabilitation. It is relevant to work with implementation and research within robot perception and control for the robot tasks. User studies through human-robot interaction experiments are to be performed.

Position

Dr.-Ing. Alexander von Lühmann

Technische Universität Berlin, BIFOLD-ML, Machine Learning Department
Technische Universität Berlin, Fakultät IV – EECS, MAR 4-1 / Raum 4.045, Marchstr. 23, 10587 Berlin
Dec 5, 2025

The IBS Lab develops miniaturized wearable neurotechnology and body-worn sensors, as well as machine learning methods for sensing signals from the brain and body under natural conditions of the everyday world. The group focuses on multimodal analysis of physiological signals in diffuse optics (e.g. fNIRS) and biopotentials (e.g. EEG). Working field: Independent and responsible research on wearable instruments and methods for robust neurotechnology in mobile applications. Design and implementation of innovative wearable and miniaturized opto-electronic hardware for multimodal brain-body imaging using diffuse optics and biopotentials. Development of multimodal machine-learning-based sensor fusion methods for signal analysis, signal decomposition and inference from wearable physiological sensor data.

PositionNeuroscience

N/A

State University of New York (SUNY) Downstate Health Sciences University
Brooklyn, New York
Dec 5, 2025

A Postdoc position is now available in the Dura-Bernal Lab at the State University of New York (SUNY) Downstate Health Sciences University (Brooklyn, New York), working on a new exciting multidisciplinary project entitled "Restoring motor function after spinal cord injury using multiscale modeling to decode neural latent dynamics from motor cortex EEG." The position is funded by New York State (NYS) Department of Health (DOH) Spinal Cord Injury Research program. The project aims to improve brain-machine interface decoders by combining multiscale modeling of motor cortex circuits, analysis of low-dimensional neural manifolds associated with behavior, and realistic simulation of EEG signals.

PositionNeuroscience

Kendrick Kay

Center for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Minnesota
University of Minnesota
Dec 5, 2025

The lab of Dr. Kendrick Kay at the Center for Magnetic Resonance Research at the University of Minnesota is recruiting one or more postdocs. The lab seeks to integrate broad interdisciplinary insights to understand function in the visual system. One postdoc position is on a newly funded NIH R01 to develop, design, and collect a large-scale 7T fMRI dataset that samples a wide range of cognitive tasks on a common set of visual stimuli. The project is being conducted in close collaboration with co-PI Dr. Clayton Curtis (New York University). Activities in this grant include either (i) designing, collecting, and analyzing the large-scale neuroimaging dataset, (ii) technical work focused on extending and expanding the GLMsingle analysis method, and/or (iii) other related experimental or modeling work in visual/cognitive neuroscience. Another postdoc position is aimed towards integrating fMRI and intracranial EEG measurements during visual tasks (NSD-iEEG) and electrical stimulation. The general goal of this effort is to better understand signaling across the visual hierarchy (from early visual to higher order areas ventral temporal cortex and frontal/parietal areas). This project is in collaboration with PI Dr. Dora Hermes (Mayo Clinic).

PositionComputational Neuroscience

Yashar Ahmadian

Computational and Biological Learning Lab, University of Cambridge
University of Cambridge
Dec 5, 2025

The postdoc will work on a collaborative project between the labs of Yashar Ahmadian at the Computational and Biological Learning Lab (CBL), and Zoe Kourtzi at the Psychology Department, both at the University of Cambridge. The project investigates the computational principles and circuit mechanisms underlying human visual perceptual learning, particularly the role of adaptive changes in the balance of cortical excitation and inhibition resulting from perceptual learning. The postdoc will be based in CBL, with free access to the Kourtzi lab in the Psychology department.

Position

N/A

Saarland University, the Max Planck Institute for Informatics, the Max Planck Institute for Software Systems, the CISPA Helmholtz Center for Information Security, and the German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI)
Saarbrücken, Germany
Dec 5, 2025

The Research Training Group 2853 “Neuroexplicit Models of Language, Vision, and Action” is looking for 3 PhD students and 1 postdoc. Neuroexplicit models combine neural and human-interpretable (“explicit”) models in order to overcome the limitations that each model class has separately. They include neurosymbolic models, which combine neural and symbolic models, but also e.g. combinations of neural and physics-based models. In the RTG, we will improve the state of the art in natural language processing (“Language”), computer vision (“Vision”), and planning and reinforcement learning (“Action”) through the use of neuroexplicit models and investigate the cross-cutting design principles of effective neuroexplicit models (“Foundations”).

Position

Christian Leibold

University of Freiburg, Bernstein Center Freiburg, BrainLinks-BrainTools Cluster
University of Freiburg
Dec 5, 2025

The lab of Christian Leibold invites applications of postdoc candidates on topics related to the geometry of neural manifolds. We will use spiking neural network simulations, analysis of massively parallel recordings, as well as techniques from differential geometry to understand the dynamics of the neural population code in the hippocampal formation in relation to complex cognitive behaviors. Our research group combines modelling of neural circuits with the development of machine learning techniques for data analysis. We strive for a diverse, interdisciplinary, and collaborative work environment.

PositionNeuroscience

Dr. Demian Battaglia/Dr. Romain Goutagny

University of Strasbourg, Functional System's Dynamics team – FunSy
University of Strasbourg, France
Dec 5, 2025

The postdoc position is under the joint co-mentoring of Dr. Demian Battaglia and Dr. Romain Goutagny at the University of Strasbourg, France, in the Functional System's Dynamics team – FunSy. The position starts as soon as possible and can last up to two years. The job offer is funded by the French ANR 'HippoComp' project, which focuses on the complexity of hippocampal oscillations and the hypothesis that such complexity can serve as a computational resource. The team performs electrophysiological recordings in the hippocampus and cortex during spatial navigation and memory tasks in mice (wild type and mutant developing various neuropathologies) and have access to vast data through local and international cooperation. They use a large spectrum of computational tools ranging from time-series and network analyses, information theory, and machine-learning to multi-scale computational modeling.

PositionComputational Neuroscience

Prof. Dr. Laurenz Wiskott

Institute for Neural Computation, Faculty of Computer Science, Ruhr-University Bochum
Ruhr-University Bochum, Germany
Dec 5, 2025

The Institute for Neural Computation is looking for a postdoc in the field of Computational Neuroscience. The position is part of the group 'Theory of Neural Systems' and offers the opportunity to develop your own research profile and establish an independent research group. The research topic should be in the field of computational neuroscience on a system level, in particular modeling the visual system, episodic memory, or navigation in mammals. Collaborations with colleagues at the institute are welcome. The tasks include independent research projects and publications, acquiring third party funding, teaching, supervising student projects and your own PhD projects, and active participation in the local research environment.

Position

Flavia Mancini

Computational and Biological Learning Research Group, Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge
University of Cambridge
Dec 5, 2025

1 Postdoc: Simulating & modelling neural dynamics involved in statistical/aversive learning and homeostatic/pain regulation with the scope to develop new projects. 1 Research Assistant: Conducting behavioral and neuroimaging experiments.

Position

Prof. El-ghazali TALBI

Polytech'Lille, University Lille - INRIA, CRISTAL - CNRS
Paris, France
Dec 5, 2025

Postdoc position on Multi-objective Prediction Models for Machine Learning Applications.

Position

Mengmi Zhang

Nanyang Technological University (NTU), Singapore; A*STAR, Singapore
Nanyang Technological University (NTU), Singapore
Dec 5, 2025

Our Deep NeuroCognition Lab in NTU and A*STAR, Singapore is currently recruiting multiple PhD students and postdocs. Research experiences in neuroscience, cognitive science, and AI are preferred. Students and staff members will receive competitive monthly salaries/scholarships and other benefits (e.g. medical insurance, annual leave, sick leave).

PositionNeuroscience

Prof. Maxime Baud/Dr. Timothée Proix

Inselspital, Bern
University of Bern, Switzerland
Dec 5, 2025

A postdoc position is available under the shared supervision of Prof. Maxime Baud and Dr. Timothée Proix, who both specialize in quantitative neuroscience research. Together, they are running a three-year clinical trial involving patients with epilepsy who received a minimally invasive EEG device beneath the scalp for the chronic recording (months) of brain signals during wake and sleep. The postdoc will help with the analysis of massive amounts of EEG data, with a desire to build forecasting algorithms aiming at estimating the risk of seizures 24 hours in advance. The project lies at the interface between machine learning and EEG data analysis. The goal of the project is to develop machine learning algorithms to forecast seizures.

Position

N/A

N/A
N/A
Dec 5, 2025

We are announcing one or more 2-year postdoc positions in identification and analysis of lexical semantic change using computational models applied to diachronic texts. Our languages change over time. As a consequence, words may look the same, but have different meanings at different points in time, a phenomenon called lexical semantic change (LSC). To facilitate interpretation, search, and analysis of old texts, we build computational methods for automatic detection and characterization of LSC from large amounts of text. Our outputs will be used by the lexicographic R&D unit that compiles the Swedish Academy dictionaries, as well as by researchers from the humanities and social sciences that include textual analysis as a central methodological component. The Change is Key! program and the Towards Computational Lexical Semantic Change Detection research project offer a vibrant research environment for this exciting and rapidly growing cutting-edge research field in NLP. There is a unique opportunity to contribute to the field of LSC, but also to humanities and social sciences through our active collaboration with international researchers in historical linguistics, analytical sociology, gender studies, conceptual history, and literary studies.

Position

Miguel Aguilera

Basque Center for Applied Mathematics
Basque Center for Applied Mathematics, Bilbao, Basque Country, Spain
Dec 5, 2025

The postdoc position is focused on self-organized network modelling. The project aims to develop a theory of learning in liquid brains, focusing on how liquid brains learn and their adaptive potential when embodied as an agent interacting with a changing external environment. The goal is to extend the concept of liquid brains from a theoretical concept to a useful tool for the machine learning community. This could lead to more open-ended, self-improving systems, exploiting fluid reconfiguration of nodes as an adaptive dimension which is generally unexplored. This could also allow modes of learning that avoid catastrophic forgetting, as reconfigurations in the network are based on reversible movement patterns. This could have important implications for new paradigms like edge computing.

Position

Grit Hein

Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg (JMU)
Würzburg, Germany
Dec 5, 2025

The Translational Social Neuroscience Unit at the Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg (JMU) in Würzburg, Germany is offering a 2-year 100% postdoc position in social neuroscience. The unit studies the psychological and neurobiological processes underlying social interactions and decisions. Current studies investigate drivers of human social behavior such as empathy, social norms, group membership, and egoism, as well as the social modulation of anxiety and pain processing. The unit uses neuroscientific methods (functional magnetic resonance imaging, electroencephalography) and psychophysiological measures (heart rate, skin conductance), combined with experimental paradigms from cognitive and social psychology and simulations of social interactions in virtual reality. The unit also studies social interactions in everyday life using smartphone-based surveys and mobile physiological sensors. The position is initially limited until September 30, 2025 with the option for extension.

PositionNeuroscience

Geoffrey J Goodhill

Washington University School of Medicine
St. Louis, MO
Dec 5, 2025

An NIH-funded collaboration between David Prober (Caltech), Thai Truong (USC) and Geoff Goodhill (Washington University in St Louis) aims to gain new insight into the neural circuits underlying sleep, through a combination of whole-brain neural recordings in zebrafish and theoretical/computational modeling. A postdoc position is available in the Goodhill lab to contribute to the modeling and computational analysis components. Using novel 2-photon imaging technologies Prober and Truong are recording from the entire larval zebrafish brain at single-neuron resolution continuously for long periods of time, examining neural circuit activity during normal day-night cycles and in response to genetic and pharmacological perturbations. The Goodhill lab is analyzing the resulting huge datasets using a variety of sophisticated computational approaches, and using these results to build new theoretical models that reveal how neural circuits interact to govern sleep.

Position

Sebastiano Vascon

Ca' Foscari University of Venice
Venice, Italy
Dec 5, 2025

The selected candidate will work on a project of national interest on Computer Vision applied to Robotics for Health. The aim is to develop an active assistive device (walker) for people with walking deficits. The project involves three partners, Ca' Foscari University of Venice, the University of Padova, and the University of Catania, and several technologies. The candidate will be expected to actively contribute to the laboratory activities by participating in weekly seminars, discussions, and research-related tasks.

Position

Prof. Gang Luo

University of Washington, Department of Biomedical Informatics and Medical Education
Seattle
Dec 5, 2025

The postdoctoral fellow will work on topics of mutual interest such as, but not limited to, automatic machine learning model selection and automatically explaining machine learning classification / prediction results. The initial appointment is for one year with the expectation of extension given satisfactory performance.

Position

Kenji Doya

Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University
1919-1 Tancha, Onna, Okinawa 904-0495, Japan
Dec 5, 2025

Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology (OIST) has up to 10 open faculty positions in fields including life sciences and computational sciences. Each faculty member runs an independent research unit with internal funding including PhD students and postdoc/technical staff positions. A tenure-track faculty will have a tenure review within 6 years and a tenured faculty can renew research funding with reviews every 5 years till retirement at 70. OIST is an international, interdisciplinary graduate university without department boundaries. Education, research, and administration are run in English and no Japanese skills are required. A variety of supports for foreign researchers and family members are provided.

Position

Dr Agostina Palmigiano

Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit at UCL
London, UK
Dec 5, 2025

The Gatsby Unit invites applications for a postdoctoral training fellowship under Dr Agostina Palmigiano, focussed on developing theoretical approaches to investigate the mechanisms underlying sensory, motor or cognitive computations. You will be responsible for the primary execution of the project (with opportunities for co-supervision of students), presentation of results at conferences and seminars, and publication in suitable media. This post is initially funded for 2 years with the possibility of a one-year extension at the end of the period. For detailed information on the role and how to apply, please visit www.ucl.ac.uk/gatsby/vacancies under 'Research Fellow (Palmigiano group)'. Agostina will also be at COSYNE 2024 between 29 February and 5 March. Please get in touch to set up informal chats with her if interested!

SeminarNeuroscience

Harnessing Big Data in Neuroscience: From Mapping Brain Connectivity to Predicting Traumatic Brain Injury

Franco Pestilli
University of Texas, Austin, USA
May 12, 2025

Neuroscience is experiencing unprecedented growth in dataset size both within individual brains and across populations. Large-scale, multimodal datasets are transforming our understanding of brain structure and function, creating opportunities to address previously unexplored questions. However, managing this increasing data volume requires new training and technology approaches. Modern data technologies are reshaping neuroscience by enabling researchers to tackle complex questions within a Ph.D. or postdoctoral timeframe. I will discuss cloud-based platforms such as brainlife.io, that provide scalable, reproducible, and accessible computational infrastructure. Modern data technology can democratize neuroscience, accelerate discovery and foster scientific transparency and collaboration. Concrete examples will illustrate how these technologies can be applied to mapping brain connectivity, studying human learning and development, and developing predictive models for traumatic brain injury (TBI). By integrating cloud computing and scalable data-sharing frameworks, neuroscience can become more impactful, inclusive, and data-driven..

SeminarNeuroscience

Trends in NeuroAI - Brain-like topography in transformers (Topoformer)

Nicholas Blauch
Jun 6, 2024

Dr. Nicholas Blauch will present on his work "Topoformer: Brain-like topographic organization in transformer language models through spatial querying and reweighting". Dr. Blauch is a postdoctoral fellow in the Harvard Vision Lab advised by Talia Konkle and George Alvarez. Paper link: https://openreview.net/pdf?id=3pLMzgoZSA Trends in NeuroAI is a reading group hosted by the MedARC Neuroimaging & AI lab (https://medarc.ai/fmri | https://groups.google.com/g/medarc-fmri).

SeminarNeuroscienceRecording

Currents of Hope: how noninvasive brain stimulation is reshaping modern psychiatric care; Adapting to diversity: Integrating variability in brain structure and function into personalized / closed-loop non-invasive brain stimulation for substance use disorders

Colleen Hanlon, PhD & Ghazaleh Soleimani, PhD
Brainsway / University of Minnesota
Mar 27, 2024

In March we will focus on TMS and host Ghazaleh Soleimani and Colleen Hanlon. The talks will talk place on Thursday, March 28th at noon ET – please be aware that this means 5PM CET since Boston already switched to summer time! Ghazaleh Soleimani, PhD, is a postdoctoral fellow in Dr Hamed Ekhtiari’s lab at the University of Minnesota. She is also the executive director of the International Network of tES/TMS for Addiction Medicine (INTAM). She will discuss “Adapting to diversity: Integrating variability in brain structure and function into personalized / closed-loop non-invasive brain stimulation for substance use disorders”. Colleen Hanlon, PhD, currently serves as a Vice President of Medical Affairs for BrainsWay, a company specializing in medical devices for mental health, including TMS. Colleen previously worked at the Medical University of South Carolina and Wake Forest School of Medicine. She received the International Brain Stimulation Early Career Award in 2023. She will discuss “Currents of Hope: how noninvasive brain stimulation is reshaping modern psychiatric care”. As always, we will also get a glimpse at the “Person behind the science”. Please register va talks.stimulatingbrains.org to receive the (free) Zoom link, subscribe to our newsletter, or follow us on Twitter/X for further updates!

SeminarNeuroscienceRecording

Adaptive deep brain stimulation to treat gait disorders in Parkinson's disease; Personalized chronic adaptive deep brain stimulation outperforms conventional stimulation in Parkinson's disease

Doris Wang, MD, PhD & Stephanie Cernera, PhD
University of California, San Francisco, USA
Aug 30, 2023

On Friday, August 31st we will host Stephanie Cernera & Doris Wang! Stephanie Cernera, PhD, is a postdoctoral research fellow in the Starr lab at University of California San Francisco. She will tell us about “Personalized chronic adaptive deep brain stimulation outperforms conventional stimulation in Parkinson’s Disease”. Doris Wang, MD, PhD, is a neurosurgeon and assistant professor at the University of California San Francisco. Apart from her scientific presentation about “Adaptive Deep Brain Stimulation to Treat Gait Disorders in Parkinson’s Disease”, she will give us a glimpse at the “Person behind the science”. The talks will be followed by a shared discussion. You can register via talks.stimulatingbrains.org to receive the (free) Zoom link!

SeminarNeuroscienceRecording

Prefrontal top-down projections control context-dependent strategy selection

Olivier Gschwend
Medidee Services SA, (former postdoc at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
Dec 6, 2022

The rules governing behavior often vary with behavioral contexts. As a result, an action rewarded in one context may be discouraged in another. Animals and humans are capable of switching between behavioral strategies under different contexts and acting adaptively according to the variable rules, a flexibility that is thought to be mediated by the prefrontal cortex (PFC). However, how the PFC orchestrates the context-dependent switch of strategies remains unclear. Here we show that pathway-specific projection neurons in the medial PFC (mPFC) differentially contribute to context-instructed strategy selection. In mice trained in a decision-making task in which a previously established rule and a newly learned rule are associated with distinct contexts, the activity of mPFC neurons projecting to the dorsomedial striatum (mPFC-DMS) encodes the contexts and further represents decision strategies conforming to the old and new rules. Moreover, mPFC-DMS neuron activity is required for the context-instructed strategy selection. In contrast, the activity of mPFC neurons projecting to the ventral midline thalamus (mPFC-VMT) does not discriminate between the contexts, and represents the old rule even if mice have adopted the new one. Furthermore, these neurons act to prevent the strategy switch under the new rule. Our results suggest that mPFC-DMS neurons promote flexible strategy selection guided by contexts, whereas mPFC-VMT neurons favor fixed strategy selection by preserving old rules.

SeminarNeuroscience

Neurosurgery for Mental Disorders: Challenging Mindsets; Combining Neuroimaging and Neurophysiology in Parkinson’s Disease

Ludvic Zrinzo, MD, PhD & Kara A. Johnson, PhD
National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery / University of Florida
Oct 25, 2022

On Wednesday, October 26th, at noon ET / 6PM CET, we will host Kara Johnson, PhD, and Ludvic Zrinzo, MD PhD, for the inaugural session of our newly conceived talk series format entitled "Stimulating Brains". Kara A. Johnson, a postdoctoral fellow in Dr. Coralie de Hemptinne’s lab at the University of Florida, will present her work on “Combining imaging and neurophysiology in Parkinson’s disease”. Ludvic Zrinzo, Professor of functional neurosurgery and head of the University College London functional neurosurgery unit, will give us a glimpse at the “Person behind the science”, and give a talk on “Neurosurgery for mental disorders: challenging mindsets”. The talks will be followed by a shared discussion. You can register via talks.stimulatingbrains.org to receive the (free) Zoom link!

SeminarNeuroscienceRecording

Why do some animals have more than two eyes?

Lauren Sumner-Rooney
Leibniz Institute for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity
May 8, 2022

The evolution of vision revolutionised animal biology, and eyes have evolved in a stunning array of diverse forms over the past half a billion years. Among these are curious duplicated visual systems, where eyes can be spread across the body and specialised for different tasks. Although it sounds radical, duplicated vision is found in most major groups across the animal kingdom, but remains poorly understood. We will explore how and why animals collect information about their environment in this unusual way, looking at examples from tropical forests to the sea floor, and from ancient arthropods to living jellyfish. Have we been short-changed with just two eyes? Dr Lauren Sumner-Rooney is a Research Fellow at the OUMNH studying the function and evolution of animal visual systems. Lauren completed her undergraduate degree at Oxford in 2012, and her PhD at Queen’s University Belfast in 2015. She worked as a research technician and science communicator at the Royal Veterinary College (2015-2016) and held a postdoctoral research fellowship at the Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin (2016-2017) before arriving at the Museum in 2017.

SeminarNeuroscience

The generation of neural diversity

Claude Desplan
New York University
May 6, 2021

Claude Desplan is a Silver Professor of Biology and Neuroscience at NYU. He was born in Algeria and was trained at Ecole Normale Supérieure St. Cloud, France. He received his DSc at INSERM in Paris in 1983 and joined Pat O’Farrell at UCSF as a postdoc. There he demonstrated that the homeodomain, a conserved signature of many developmental genes, is a DNA binding motif. Currently, Dr. Desplan works at NYU where he investigates the generation of neural diversity using the Drosophila visual system.

SeminarNeuroscience

Mapping the brain’s remaining terra incognita

A/Prof Andrew Zalesky and Dr Ye Tian
Monash Biomedical Imaging
Mar 31, 2021

In this webinar, Dr Ye Tian and A/Prof Andrew Zalesky will present new research on mapping the functional architecture of the human subcortex. They used 3T and 7T functional MRI from more than 1000 people to map one of the most detailed functional atlases of the human subcortex to date. Comprising four hierarchical scales, the new atlas reveals the complex topographic organisation of the subcortex, which dynamically adapts to changing cognitive demands. The atlas enables whole-brain mapping of connectomes and has been used to optimise targeting of deep brain stimulation. This joint work with Professors Michael Breakspear and Daniel Margulies was recently published in Nature Neuroscience. In the second part of the webinar, Dr Ye Tian will present her current research on the biological ageing of different body systems, including the human brain, in health and degenerative conditions. Conducted in more than 30,000 individuals, this research reveals associations between the biological ageing of different body systems. She will show the impact of lifestyle factors on ageing and how advanced ageing can predict the risk of mortality. Associate Professor Andrew Zalesky is a Principal Researcher with a joint appointment between the Faculties of Engineering and Medicine at The University of Melbourne. He currently holds a NHMRC Senior Research Fellowship and serves as Associate Editor for Brain Topography, Neuroimage Clinical and Network Neuroscience. Dr Zalesky is recognised for the novel tools that he has developed to analyse brain networks and their application to the study of neuropsychiatric disorders. Dr Ye Tian is a postdoctoral researcher at the Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne. She received her PhD from the University of Melbourne in 2020, during which she established the Melbourne Subcortex Atlas. Dr Tian is interested in understanding brain organisation and using brain imaging techniques to unveil neuropathology underpinning neuropsychiatric disorders.

SeminarNeuroscience

Panel discussion: Practical advice for reproducibility in neuroscience

Dorothy Bishop, Verena Heise, Russ Poldrack, and Guillaume Rousselet
University of Oxford, Stanford University, University of Glasgow
Nov 9, 2020

This virtual, interactive panel on reproducibility in neuroscience will focus on practical advice that researchers at all career stages could implement to improve the reproducibility of their work, from power analyses and pre-registering reports to selecting statistical tests and data sharing. The event will comprise introductions of our speakers and how they came to be advocates for reproducibility in science, followed by a 25-minute discussion on reproducibility, including practical advice for researchers on how to improve their data collection, analysis, and reporting, and then 25 minutes of audience Q&A. In total, the event will last one hour and 15 minutes. Afterwards, some of the speakers will join us for an informal chat and Q&A reserved only for students/postdocs.

SeminarNeuroscienceRecording

Molecular controls over corticospinal neuron axon branching at specific spinal segments

Yasuhiro Itoh
Harvard
Oct 27, 2020

Corticospinal neurons (CSN) are the cortical projection neurons that innervate the spinal cord and some brainstem targets with segmental precision to control voluntary movement of specific functional motor groups, limb sections, or individual digits, yet molecular regulation over CSN segmental target specificity is essentially unknown. CSN subpopulations exhibit striking axon targeting specificity from development into maturity: Evolutionarily newer rostrolateral CSN exclusively innervate bulbar-cervical targets (CSNBC-lat), while evolutionarily older caudomedial CSN (CSNmed) are more heterogeneous, with distinct subpopulations extending axons to either bulbar-cervical or thoraco-lumbar segments. The cervical cord, with its evolutionarily enhanced precision of forelimb movement, is innervated by multiple CSN subpopulations, suggesting inter-neuronal interactions in establishing corticospinal connectivity. I identify that Lumican, previously unrecognized in axon development, controls the specificity of cervical spinal cord innervation by CSN. Remarkably, Lumican, an extracellular matrix protein expressed by CSNBC-lat, non-cell-autonomously suppresses axon collateralization in the cervical cord by CSNmed. Intersectional viral labeling and mouse genetics further identify that Lumican controls axon collateralization by multiple subpopulations in caudomedial sensorimotor cortex. These results identify inter-axonal molecular crosstalk between CSN subpopulations as a novel mechanism controlling corticospinal connectivity and competitive specificity. Further, this mechanism has potential implications for evolutionary diversification of corticospinal circuitry with finer scale precision. "" Complementing this work, to comprehensively elucidate related axon projection mechanisms functioning at tips of growing CSN axons in vivo, I am currently applying experimental and analytic approaches recently developed in my postdoc lab (Poulopoulos*, Murphy*, Nature, 2019) to quantitatively and subcellularly “map” RNA and protein molecular machinery of subtype-specific growth cones, in parallel to their parent somata, isolated directly in vivo from developing subcerebral projection neurons (SCPN; the broader cortical output neuron population targeting both brainstem and spinal cord; includes CSN). I am investigating both normal development and GC-soma dysregulation with mutation of central CSN-SCPN transcriptional regulator Ctip2/Bcl11b.

SeminarNeuroscience

Emergent scientists discuss Alzheimer's disease

Christiana Bjørkli, Siddharth Ramanan
Norwegian University of Science and Technology, University of Cambridge
Oct 19, 2020

This seminar is part of our “Emergent Scientists” series, an initiative that provides a platform for scientists at the critical PhD/postdoc transition period to share their work with a broad audience and network. Summary: These talks cover Alzheimer’s disease (AD) research in both mice and humans. Christiana will discuss in particular the translational aspects of applying mouse work to humans and the importance of timing in disease pathology and intervention (e.g. timing between AD biomarkers vs. symptom onset, timing of therapy, etc.). Siddharth will discuss a rare variant of Alzheimer’s disease called “Logopenic Progressive Aphasia”, which presents with temporo-parietal atrophy yet relative sparing of hippocampal circuitry. Siddharth will discuss how, despite the unusual anatomical basis underlying this AD variant, degeneration of the angular gyrus in the left inferior parietal lobule contributes to memory deficits similar to those of typical amnesic Alzheimer’s disease. Christiana’s abstract: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a debilitating neurodegenerative disorder that causes severe deterioration of memory, cognition, behavior, and the ability to perform daily activities. The disease is characterized by the accumulation of two proteins in fibrillar form; Amyloid-β forms fibrils that accumulate as extracellular plaques while tau fibrils form intracellular tangles. Here we aim to translate findings from a commonly used AD mouse model to AD patients. Here we initiate and chronically inhibit neuropathology in lateral entorhinal cortex (LEC) layer two neurons in an AD mouse model. This is achieved by over-expressing P301L tau virally and chronically activating hM4Di DREADDs intracranially using the ligand dechloroclozapine. Biomarkers in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is measured longitudinally in the model using microdialysis, and we use this same system to intracranially administer drugs aimed at halting AD-related neuropathology. The models are additionally tested in a novel contextual memory task. Preliminary findings indicate that viral injections of P301L tau into LEC layer two reveal direct projections between this region and the outer molecular layer of dentate gyrus and the rest of hippocampus. Additionally, phosphorylated tau co-localize with ‘starter cells’ and appear to spread from the injection site. Preliminary microdialysis results suggest that the concentrations of CSF amyloid-β and tau proteins mirror changes observed along the disease cascade in patients. The disease-modifying drugs appear to halt neuropathological development in this preclincial model. These findings will lead to a novel platform for translational AD research, linking the extensive research done in rodents to clinical applications. Siddharth’s abstract: A distributed brain network supports our ability to remember past events. The parietal cortex is a critical member of this network, yet, its exact contributions to episodic remembering remain unclear. Neurodegenerative syndromes affecting the posterior neocortex offer a unique opportunity to understand the importance and role of parietal regions to episodic memory. In this talk, I introduce and explore the rare neurodegenerative syndrome of Logopenic Progressive Aphasia (LPA), an aphasic variant of Alzheimer’s disease presenting with early, left-lateralized temporo-parietal atrophy, amidst relatively spared hippocampal integrity. I then discuss two key studies from my recent Ph.D. work showcasing pervasive episodic and autobiographical memory dysfunction in LPA, to a level comparable to typical, amnesic Alzheimer’s disease. Using multimodal neuroimaging, I demonstrate how degeneration of the angular gyrus in the left inferior parietal lobule, and its structural connections to the hippocampus, contribute to amnesic profiles in this syndrome. I finally evaluate these findings in the context of memory profiles in other posterior cortical neurodegenerative syndromes as well as recent theoretical models underscoring the importance of the parietal cortex in the integration and representation of episodic contextual information.