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Topic: automaticity

Seminar
2 seminars

In Cognition and Cognitive Psychology

Seminar · Cognition

The attentional requirement of unconscious processing

Shao-Min (Sean) Hung · California Institute of Technology

Thu, Oct 28, 2021 · 21:00 UTC

The tight relationship between attention and conscious perception has been extensively researched in the past decades. However, whether attentional modulation extended to unconscious processes remained largely unknown, particularly when it came to abstract and high-level processing. I will talk about a recent study where we utilized the Stroop paradigm to show that task load gates unconscious semantic processing. In a series of psychophysical experiments, the unconscious word semantics influenced conscious task performance only under the low task load condition, but not the high task load cond

Seminar · Cognition

Thinking the Right Thoughts

Nathaniel Daw · Princeton University

Thu, Mar 4, 2021 · 01:00 UTC

In many learning and decision scenarios, especially sequential settings like mazes or games, it is easy to state an objective function but difficult to compute it, for instance because this can require enumerating many possible future trajectories. This, in turn, motivates a variety of more tractable approximations which then raise resource-rationality questions about whether and when an efficient agent should invest time or resources in computing decision variables more accurately. Previous work has used a simple all-or-nothing version of this reasoning as a framework to explain many phenomen