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Topic: concepts

Seminar
2 seminars

In Cognition and Cognitive Psychology

Seminar · Neuroscience

Navigating semantic spaces: recycling the brain GPS for higher-level cognition

Manuela Piazza · University of Trento, Italy

Tue, May 28, 2024 · 12:15 UTC

Humans share with other animals a complex neuronal machinery that evolved to support navigation in the physical space and that supports wayfinding and path integration. In my talk I will present a series of recent neuroimaging studies in humans performed in my Lab aimed at investigating the idea that this same neural navigation system (the “brain GPS”) is also used to organize and navigate concepts and memories, and that abstract and spatial representations rely on a common neural fabric. I will argue that this might represent a novel example of “cortical recycling”, where the neuronal machine

Seminar · Cognition

Abstraction doesn't happen all at once (despite what some models of concept learning suggest)

Micah Goldwater · University of Sydney

Thu, Nov 18, 2021 · 21:00 UTC

In the past few years, there has been growing evidence that the basic ability for relational generalization starts in early infancy, with 3-month-olds seeming to learn relational abstractions with little training. Further, work with toddlers seem to suggest that relational generalizations are no more difficult than those based on objects, and they can readily consider both simultaneously. Likewise, causal learning research with adults suggests that people infer causal relationships at multiple levels of abstraction simultaneously as they learn about novel causal systems. These findings all app