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Topic: diet-induced obesity

ePoster
2 ePosters

In Neuroscience

Deconstruction of the role of CB1 receptor in CaMKII+ neurons in the context of obesity, metabolic syndrome, binge-eating, and food addiction

Inigo Ruiz de Azua, Elena Martin-Garcia, Laura Domingo-Rodriguez, Rafael Maldonado, Beat Lutz · FENS Forum 2024

AIMS: The activation of CB1 receptor (CB1R) is reported to favor energy accumulation and promote resiliency against stress. The aim of this study is to elucidate whether CB1R expression in CaMKII+ neurons is sufficient to restore its role in the regulation of energy metabolism and contingent behaviors.METHODS: To this end, we applied a genetic strategy to reconstitute CB1R expression at endogenous levels in CaMKII+ neurons (CaMKII-CB1-RS).RESULTS: The rescue of CB1R expression in these neurons promotes feeding behavior causing fasting-induced hyperphagia, increased motivation and impulsivity t

ePoster · Neuroscience

Dysregulated lipid metabolism and neuroinflammation following high-fat diet in the TDP-43Q331K-low transgenic mouse model of ALS-FTD

Cortina Chen, Fredrick Arnold, Andrian Yang, Martin Giera, Albert La Spada, Florian Merkle · FENS Forum 2024

A combination of genetic and environmental factors likely underlies most neurodegenerative diseases. Among environmental factors, metabolic disease is an emerging risk factor, but the mechanisms that confer risk are still poorly understood. We hypothesise that diet-induced obesity dysregulates lipid metabolism and promotes glial activation in a mouse model of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) and Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD). In particular, we aim to study the role of altered lipid metabolism and neuroinflammation in response to short (12 weeks) and prolonged (14-16 months) high-fat diet (H

ePoster · Neuroscience