Effects of SARS-CoV-2 S1 protein and RNA vaccines on mixed neuronal-glial cell cultures
SARS-CoV-2 virus can produce pathogenic molecules such as ssRNA, dsRNA, spike protein can be recognized by microglial cells. However, it’s not known whether exposure to these pathogens can result in microglia-mediated neuronal damage. We aimed to investigate whether SARS-CoV-2 S1 protein and repeated treatment with mRNA vaccines can induce microglial activation and neuronal death in mixed neuronal-glial co-cultures. We treated primary rat neuronal-glial co-cultures for 3 and 7 days with SARS-CoV-2 S1 recombinant protein or mRNA Original/Omicron B.A 4-5 and Tozinameran/Riltozinameran vaccines,