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Topic: olfactory receptor neurons

Seminar
3 seminars

In Neuroscience and Behavioral Neuroscience

Seminar · Computational Neuroscience

Shallow networks run deep: How peripheral preprocessing facilitates odor classification

Yonatan Aljadeff · University of California, San Diego (UCSD)

Wed, Nov 9, 2022 · 05:00 UTC

Drosophila olfactory sensory hairs ("sensilla") typically house two olfactory receptor neurons (ORNs) which can laterally inhibit each other via electrical ("ephaptic") coupling. ORN pairing is highly stereotyped and genetically determined. Thus, olfactory signals arriving in the Antennal Lobe (AL) have been pre-processed by a fixed and shallow network at the periphery. To uncover the functional significance of this organization, we developed a nonlinear phenomenological model of asymmetrically coupled ORNs responding to odor mixture stimuli. We derived an analytical solution to the ORNs’ dyna

Seminar · Neuroscience

Functional and structural loci of individuality in the Drosophila olfactory circuit

Benjamin de Bivort · Harvard University

Thu, Oct 8, 2020 · 13:00 UTC

Behavior varies even among genetically identical animals raised in the same environment. However, little is known about the circuit or anatomical underpinnings of this individuality, though previous work implicates sensory periphery. Drosophila olfaction presents an ideal model to study the biological basis of behavioral individuality, because while the neural circuit underlying olfactory behavior is well-described and highly stereotyped, persistent idiosyncrasy in behavior, neural coding, and neural wiring have also been described. Projection neurons (PNs), which relay odor signals sensed by

Seminar · Brain Imaging

Functional and structural loci of individuality in the Drosophila olfactory circuit

Benjamin de Bivort · Harvard University

Wed, Jun 24, 2020 · 06:00 UTC

behaviour varies even among genetically identical animals raised in the same environment. However, little is known about the circuit or anatomical underpinnings of this individuality, though previous work implicates sensory periphery. Drosophila olfaction presents an ideal model to study the biological basis of behavioural individuality, because while the neural circuit underlying olfactory behaviour is well-described and highly stereotyped, persistent idiosyncrasy in behaviour, neural coding, and neural wiring have also been described. Projection neurons (PNs), which relay odor signals sensed