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Topic: persistent homology

ePoster
2 ePosters

In Neuroscience

Topological data analysis reveals brain connectivity differences between schizophrenia subjects and healthy controls

Emil Dmitruk, Christoph Metzner, Volker Steuber, Shabnam Shabnam · FENS Forum 2024

The aim of this study is to reveal structural connectivity patterns prevalent across a large population and whether any of these patterns differ between schizophrenia subjects (SCH) and healthy controls (HC).We use topological data analysis methods, namely persistent homology using the weight rank clique filtration on brain connectivity matrices obtained from a probabilistic fibre-tracking algorithm run on the Centre for Biomedical Research Excellence (COBRE) dataset (N = 44 SCH, N = 44 HC) to investigate group differences. We show that some of the connectivity structures differ in strength re

ePoster · Neuroscience

Topological data analysis of cortical word representations in health and schizophrenia

Ryusuke Hayashi, Shizuo Kaji, Yukiko Matsumoto, Satoshi Nishida, Shinji Nishimoto, Hidehiko Takahashi · FENS Forum 2024

Patients with schizophrenia commonly exhibit a symptom of disorganized thought, including delusions and incoherent speech, which are characterized by impaired connections between concepts. Interestingly, these patients show seemingly contradicting behaviors depending on the level of abstraction, such as concreteness and over-inclusion in their verbal reports. However, the fundamental pathology underling the difficulties that patients face in selecting an appropriate level of abstraction remains poorly understood. In this study, we applied an encoding modeling method to functional magnetic reso

ePoster · Neuroscience