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Topic: theta rhythm

Seminar
1 seminar
ePoster
1 ePoster

In Biology and Computational Neuroscience

Seminar · Computational Neuroscience

A robust neural integrator based on the interactions of three time scales

Bard Ermentrout · University of Pittsburgh

Wed, Nov 11, 2020 · 05:00 UTC

Neural integrators are circuits that are able to code analog information such as spatial location or amplitude. Storing amplitude requires the network to have a large number of attractors. In classic models with recurrent excitation, such networks require very careful tuning to behave as integrators and are not robust to small mistuning of the recurrent weights. In this talk, I introduce a circuit with recurrent connectivity that is subjected to a slow subthreshold oscillation (such as the theta rhythm in the hippocampus). I show that such a network can robustly maintain many discrete attrac

ePoster · Computational Neuroscience

Rhythm-structured predictive coding for contextualized speech processing

Olesia Dogonasheva, Denis Zakharov, Anne-Lise Giraud, Boris Gutkin · Bernstein Conference 2024

Our ability to perceive speech remains resilient to variations in voice, rate, and temporal interruptions. While inference models addressed the first two [1], the computational principles by which speech understanding remains impervious to temporal restructuring are largely unexplored. Previous studies indicated intriguing recoveries in comprehension when speech is temporally modulated [2-4]. We show that predictive coding, constrained by endogenous rhythms, accounts for these quizzical results and enables robust lexical speech recovery. We build upon the major hypotheses that the rhythmic st