Structure of spontaneous activity in mouse visual cortex
Introduction: Spontaneous activity in visual cortex is high-dimensional and state-dependent, yet its organizing principles are unclear (Stringer et al. Science 2019; Berkes et al. Science 2011). We combine large-scale imaging, modelling, and theory to ask: 1. Does spontaneous activity share the structure of evoked activity? 2. Is spontaneous activity organized spatially? Methods: We constructed a modified Light Beads Microscope (Demas et al. Nature Methods 2021) to image Ca2+ transients in excitatory neurons from large volumes. We developed an open-source, GPU-accelerated volumetric cell extra