Expectation management in humans and LLMs
Benjamin Menashe, Austin Drake and Michal Ben-Shachar
COSYNE 2025
Mirative markers, such as “surprisingly”, are linguistic elements that encode a violation of expectations (Delancey, 1997, 2012; Aikhenvald, 2012). Such markers are used for expectation management during communication, informing the listener about an upcoming unexpected message. Sensitivity to mirative markers relies…