Climate models

Small-scale ocean mixing must be understood and represented accurately in climate models. This workshop joins mathematicians, numerical modellers, laboratory researchers, observational oceanographers and machine-learning specialists to connect mixing mechanisms with predictive parameterizations. Participants will compare theory, experiments and increasingly detailed observations, assess computational and learning approaches, and identify ways to transfer advances between disciplines. Early-career researchers will gain a broad view of the methods and collaborations needed to link mathematical d

Masa Kageyama examines climate models as tools for both scientific investigation and societal decisions. Developed through extensive collaboration, these models connect understanding of large-scale climate behaviour to projections of impacts and risks. The seminar considers scientific and technical improvements needed to support effective adaptation.