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Topic: glycolysis

Seminar
1 seminar

In Biochemistry and Biology

Seminar · Neurochemistry

Astrocytes: From Metabolism to Cognition

Juan P. Bolanos · Professor of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Salamanca

Fri, Oct 3, 2025 · 11:30 UTC

Different brain cell types exhibit distinct metabolic signatures that link energy economy to cellular function. Astrocytes and neurons, for instance, diverge dramatically in their reliance on glycolysis versus oxidative phosphorylation, underscoring that metabolic fuel efficiency is not uniform across cell types. A key factor shaping this divergence is the structural organization of the mitochondrial respiratory chain into supercomplexes. Specifically, complexes I (CI) and III (CIII) form a CI–CIII supercomplex, but the degree of this assembly varies by cell type. In neurons, CI is predominant