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Topic: Model

Seminar
3 seminars
Seminar · Computational Neuroscience

Reimagining the neuron as a controller: A novel model for Neuroscience and AI

Dmitri 'Mitya' Chklovskii · Flatiron Institute, Center for Computational Neuroscience

Mon, Feb 5, 2024 · 14:00 UTC

We build upon and expand the efficient coding and predictive information models of neurons, presenting a novel perspective that neurons not only predict but also actively influence their future inputs through their outputs. We introduce the concept of neurons as feedback controllers of their environments, a role traditionally considered computationally demanding, particularly when the dynamical system characterizing the environment is unknown. By harnessing a novel data-driven control framework, we illustrate the feasibility of biological neurons functioning as effective feedback controllers.

Seminar · Vision Science

A Better Method to Quantify Perceptual Thresholds : Parameter-free, Model-free, Adaptive procedures

Julien Audiffren · University of Fribourg

Wed, Mar 1, 2023 · 16:00 UTC

The ‘quantification’ of perception is arguably both one of the most important and most difficult aspects of perception study. This is particularly true in visual perception, in which the evaluation of the perceptual threshold is a pillar of the experimental process. The choice of the correct adaptive psychometric procedure, as well as the selection of the proper parameters, is a difficult but key aspect of the experimental protocol. For instance, Bayesian methods such as QUEST, require the a priori choice of a family of functions (e.g. Gaussian), which is rarely known before the experiment, as

Seminar · Cognition

How do we find what we are looking for? The Guided Search 6.0 model

Jeremy Wolfe · Harvard Medical School

Thu, Feb 4, 2021 · 15:00 UTC

The talk will give a tour of Guided Search 6.0 (GS6), the latest evolution of Guided Search. Part 1 describes The Mechanics of Search. Because we cannot recognize more than a few items at a time, selective attention is used to prioritize items for processing. Selective attention to an item allows its features to be bound together into a representation that can be matched to a target template in memory or rejected as a distractor. The binding and recognition of an attended object is modeled as a diffusion process taking > 150 msec/item. Since selection occurs more frequently than that, it follo

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