Topic: sensory cortical plasticity

Cholinergic activity is thought to play an important role in learning and the control of brain state. Multiple studies have shown that pairing external phasic stimulation of the cholinergic basal forebrain (CBF) with a sensory stimulus drives long-lasting sensory cortical plasticity, implicating the CBF as a potential substrate for associative learning. For this to be ecologically valid, we hypothesized that CBF projections to the sensory cortex should exhibit phasic signaling that is temporally-synchronous with sensory-evoked responses in cortical neurons. Intrinsic sensory-evoked responses h

Rapid learning confers significant advantages to animals in ecological environments. Despite the need for speed, animals appear to only slowly learn to associate rewarded actions with predictive cues. This slow learning is thought to be supported by a gradual expansion of predictive cue representation in the sensory cortex. However, evidence is growing that animals learn more rapidly than classical performance measures suggest, challenging the prevailing model of sensory cortical plasticity. Here, we investigated the relationship between learning and sensory cortical representations. We traine